文档介绍:2020-2021 年非谓语动词高考真题解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.
about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very
interesting and rewarding.
A. asking
B.asked
C. having asked
D. to be asked
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意 :当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和
值得的。这里 when 引导的省略句,完整的是 when he was asked his view about his job as a
teacher ,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有
be
时,这时从
句的主语与
be
同时省略,故选
B。
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主
句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中
阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易
误选
A。
即学即练
:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship
, ______ is more true
than any other.
gained
to gain
gaining
gaining
解析: A。考查省略句。 once gained =" once" it is gained 。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有 be 动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
5.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A.Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D.Traveled
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along
the old Silk Road
做主语”,要用动名词,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词 -ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
6.You can ’ t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.
A. walked
C. to walk
B.walk
D. walking
【答案】 D
【解析】
考查 have difficulty (in) doing sth.
语从句。
答案: D
短语的变式运用。
difficulty
在句中充当先行词,其后为定
7.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
— so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D . being filled
【答案】 B
【解析】
“ with+复合结构 ”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该
结构由 “名词 (代词 )+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词 -ing 形式、动词 -ed 形式等 ”
构成。 with+ 名词 +动词 -ing 形式用于强调名词是动词 -ing 形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状
态正在进行。根据 work 与 fill 的关系可判断出要用动词 -ing 形式作宾语