文档介绍：中考英语语法
句子种类
我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点。
疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.
反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,,数及时态上通常保持一致. 如:
You are a student,aren't you?
(你是学生,对吗?)
在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。如:
Go to the cinema,will you?
在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。如:
What fine weather,isn't it?
陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. 如:
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing, nobody, seldom, little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 如:
He seldom came here, did he?
陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't +主语. 如:
He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?
陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 如:
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
陈述部分有You‘d like to +’t+主语. 如:
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
主语是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代词时,多用they 指代. 如:Everyone is here,aren't they?
(所有的人都来了吗?)
主语是everything,something,anything,nothing时,用it 指代。
省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。如:
Don't do that again, will you?
注意 Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ 一般疑问结构(疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,用陈述结构)
注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。
【】1. Don't forget to give the baby some food ,___?
A. will you? B. shall we
C. won't you D. do you
【】2. You have met before, ___?
A. haven't you B. have you
C. do you D. don't you
【】3. She has never read the book before, ____?
A. has she B. hasn't she
C. is she D. isn't she
A
A
A
【】4. Mike has to finish her work now, ___?
A. has he B. hasn't he
C. does he D. doesn't he
【】5. --"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?"
-- "____."
A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, of course,
C. Yes, I don't think so D. What's wrong
【】6. --____ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?
--For two weeks.
A. How ofte