文档介绍：名词(n)
可数名词
(1)一般情况下加“s”例如:dogs eggs Germans Americans
(2)以s sh ch x 等结尾加“es”例如:boxes buses
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾,将y改为i再加es 例如:cities babies stories families
(4)以f fe 结尾,把f fe改为i再加ves 例如:knives leaves wives lives
(5)不规则变化的动词例如:children men teeth
(6)单复同形例如:Chinese sheep fish
(7)只有复数例如:clothes trouses people
(8)以o结尾例如:tomatoes photos potatoes radios
2、不可数名词
A没有复数形式
B不能和a an 基数词连用
C表示数量时和计量词连用
例如:a piece of musice a piece of news two glasses of water a pair of glasses
不可数名词举例
rice money bread milk water hair news music work weather information time meat
单复同形:fish deer Chinese Japanese
(2)一词多义
可数名词(中文)
不可数名词(中文)
chicken
小鸡(chickens)
鸡肉
room
房间(rooms)
空间
fish
鱼(fishes)
鱼肉
glass
杯子(glasses)
眼镜、玻璃
orange
橙(oranges)
橙汁
paper
报纸(papers)
纸
wood
树林(woods)
木头<br****惯搭配(特殊)
例:have a good time go for a walk
特殊可数名词:a pair of shoes \ trouses \ glasses
二、代词(pron)
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
物主
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
反身
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
(4)指示代词:this that these those
(5)不定代词:some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything none nobody nothing every everyone everything everybody
不定代词用法: 谓语用第三人称单数 everyone is