文档介绍：By crashgame
如有雷同,纯属巧合
1. 名词
(1) 不规则名词的单、复数形式要特别记忆:
man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth
(2) 单数、复数同形的名词:
fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese
(3) 常用复数形的名词:
trousers, shoes, glasses
(4) 只有复数形的名词:
thanks, clothes
(5) 单数形式但其意为复数的可数名词:
people, police
(6) 有生命的名词所有格形式:
单数名词加’s,复数名词加s’,不是以s结尾的复数名词加’s,如: children’s
room
(7) 无生命的名词所有格用of结构表达:
如: the capital of China
(8) 表示并列名词各自所有,在各名词词尾加’s:
如: Tom’s and Mary’s bikes (两人各自的自行车)
(9) 表示并列名词共同所有,则在后一个名词的词尾加’s:
如: Tom and Mary’s mother (即Tom与Mary是兄妹)
(10) 关于时间、距离、长度、重量、价格的所有格:
如: ten minutes’ walk, ten miles’ journey, a boat’s length, two pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth
(11) 双重所有格:
a friend of my father’s
2. 形容词与副词
(1) 原级,比较级,最高级词形变化:
①[单元音+单辅音]的单音节词
fat—fatter—fattest
thin—thinner—thinnest
hot—hotter—hottest
big—bigger—biggest
②以y结尾的双音节词
easy—easier—easiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
pretty—prettier—prettiest
③劣级比较
less+形容词/副词原级+than
例: She is less beautiful than Mary.
④两者之间用比较级,在比较级前加定冠词,三者以上用最高级
例: He is the taller of the two.
She is the best player of the three.
⑤越……越……的表达法
例: The days are getting hotter and hotter.
The more you study, the more you learn.
⑥修饰比较级的词有:much, by far, even, a little, a great deal…
例: She is much better now.
切记不要用比较级来修饰比较级。
3. 连词
(1) 动词与*近的主语一致:
这样的连词有: or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also。
(2) or的用法:
①作或者讲
例: You or your f