文档介绍：考研英语写作
August 6
写作常见问题
不会审题,偏离主题
汉语思维,逐字翻译
老vs. Old
龙vs. Dragon
红vs. Red
See red
A red battle
Red alert
Turn red
Be red with embarrassment
Red China
A red-letter day
Red tape
In the red
Be caught red-handed
Red-eye
写作常见问题
用词搭配不当
词汇量小、表达困难
句子逻辑关系紊乱
不会使用关联词
语法错误
限制性和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“,”与主句隔开。用逗号“,”与主句隔开。意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上译成先行词的定语“...的”通常译成主句的并列句。
Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.
定语从句
我依然记得几十年前我们第一次见面的场景。
I still remember the time when we first met scores of years ago.
穿过市中心的那条河给人们带来很多欢乐。
The river which runs through the city brings us a lot of pleasures.
那些对公司作出巨大贡献的员工应受到极大的尊重。
Such employees as have made great contributions to pany should be highly respected/honored.
这种无色气体是氧气,离开了氧气我们不法生存。
The colorless gas without which we cannot survive is called oxygen.
ALSTOM是全球轨道交通基础设施领域的先驱,开发的创新、环保技术已成为行业基准。阿尔斯通建造了世界速度最快的火车。
ALSTOM, a global leader in rail transport, which sets the benchmark for innovative and environmentally friendly technologies, builds the fastest train in the world.
Luciachen12@
同位语
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
Influenza, mon disease, has no cure.
Every rose has its thorn.
No garden is without weeds.
So many people, so many mind.
Fire is good servant but a bad master.
One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
Eye
A bird’s eye view
An eye for an eye
Be all eyes
Have an eye for
In one’s mind’s eye / in the eyes of sb.
Keep an eye on sb.
The apple of one’s eye
Idioms from Bible or Mythology
Judas kiss /kiss of Judas
Apple of discord
Achilles' heel
Trojan war/horse