文档介绍：2
高考陷阱题系列-—名词性从句考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用 he 或she等。比较以下两句：
Mr Smith is at the door。 He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你.
Someone is at the door. It may be the postman。 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。
第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith，所以后面用代词 he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词 it 来指代。
6。 Don’t you know， my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves？
A。 who B。 which
4
C. that D. what
【陷阱】此题容易误选 A或B：选 A 的同学认为这是指人的,故用who；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词）。
【分析】其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词 know 的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。请做以下试题（答案均为C）：
(1） Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl—friend is a cheat。
A. who B。 which
C. that D。 what
（2） I think, though I could be mistaken， ______ she liked me.
A. who B. which
C. that D. what
(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned ＄1 000 in a single day。
A。 that B. which
C。 as D。 because
前面两题 that 引导宾语从句,后面一题 that同位语从句（修饰the news)。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1。 They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
5
A. it B. which
C. that D。 what
2。 Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well。
A。 what B。 which
C。 which D. how
3。 It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A。 what B. which
C. that D。 when
4。 “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”
A。 That B. When
C。 Where D。 What
5。 Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.
A。 that B。 why
C. where D。 what
6。 It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A。 that B. when
C. what D。 how
7。 _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A。 What； why B。 That; what
7
C。 What; because D。 Why； that
8。 _______ w