文档介绍：PMP考试模拟试题
2003年PMP考试模拟试题
答案：
1. b. Negative
Liquidated damages are considered negative incentives because they rt profit. Which is the incentive? Total fee is $39,000.
d. $39,000
计算买主的付款，实际成本同目标成本相比，如果实际成本低于目标成本，承包商将赚得目标利润以外的利润。如果实际成本高于目标成本，承包商将失去目标利润以内的利润。其数量由共享比例（买主份额在前面）决定。此例中，承包商低于目标成本$30,000，它将被分成70/30。买主得$21,000，承包商得到$9,000的额外收入加上奖励的目标利润。总额是$39,000.。
9. c. Use standard clauses whenever possible
By using standard clauses, the buyer does not incur the additional contract development expense of drafting unique terms and conditions.
c. 只要有可能就使用标准条款
通过使用标准条款，买主可以不花费由于完善特殊条款和条件的草稿的费用。
10. b. Cost growth
Cost growth is the excess of allowable costs incurred by a seller on cost-reimbursement contract over the initial estimated cost of the contract as a direct result of increasing the scope of work..
b. 成本增加
成本增加是超出了允许的成本。它是承包商在成本补偿合同中超出了最初的预计成本造成工作范围增加的直接结果。
11。b [PMBOKTM, Cost Management Section , “Outputs from Cost Estimating”. This answer matches very close to the quote of “Cost estimates are quantitative assessments of the costs of the resources required to complete project activities ”. This is a minor change from
the original PMBOKTM where Cost Estimating was defined as “The process of assembling and predicting the COSTS of a PROJECT. It encompasses the economic evaluation, project investment cost and predicting or FORECASTING of future trends and costs.” The test may very well still have references to the original PMBOK tm and the revised one.]
b [PMBOKTM，成本管理 ，“成本估算输出”。此答案同“成本估算是完成项目活动所需资源的成本的定量估计”的引证非常匹配。这同原来的PMBOKTM 对成本估算所定义的“是对一个项目成本的组合和预计的方法。它包含着经济上的评估、项目投资的成本和对将来趋势和成本的预报和预测。”有一个小的变化。测试把原来的
PMBOKTM 的概念作为修订后概念的参考很适当。]
12。c [PMBOKTM, Scope Management Section , states “a deliverable oriented grouping of project elements that organizes and defines and defines the total scope of the project ”. Again, the answer that best fits, even though it is not exactly word-for-word, is the one to pick