文档介绍:动名词的用法
动名词是由动词转化而来,在句中起名词的作用,但有保持动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成动名词短语;
也可以有其逻辑主语 ,从而构成动名词的复合结构。动名词所带的逻辑主语通常是形容词性物主代词、宾格中获胜的事你听说了吗?
3)作介词宾语
I don ’ t like the idea of our living 。
I knew nothing about the window being open. 我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。
He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。 .
4)作表语
What is most important is Tom ’ s going there at once.
The main trouble is their not having enough money.
判断动名词复合结构的方式
主语位置上, 或动词、 介词后的 " 名词代词 + 非谓语动词 ",如果表示的是一个事件则是动名词复合结构, 而不是 "名词
定语。请看以下各例:
He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping.
A. left B. being left C. leaving D. be left
The road __________ caused us to be for our work for half an hour.
A. blocked B. was blocked C. blocking D. being blocked
The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son _________ to college.
A. had been admitted B. admitted C. having been admitted D. having admitted
实战练****br/>类:
2
1.
While sh opping, people sometimes can
’ t help into buying something they don
’ t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
2.
He knows nothing about it, so he can
’ t help _______ any of your work.
A. doing
B. to do
C. being doing
D. to be done
3.
How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
4.
Sara never dreamed of _____ a chance for her to be admitted to Harvard University without taking any exam.
A. there being
B. being
C. there would be
D. there to be
5.
Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance
B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance
D. being a chance
6.
I live in the house with its door_________to the south. (这里 with 结构作定语)
A. facing
B. faces
C. faced
D. being faced
7.
With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected presiden