文档介绍:非谓语动词—分词
一.概述:分为现在分词和过去分词,作状语,定语,补语,表语。
主动 . 独立主格的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,独立存在。
2. 独立主格逻辑主语 (n. /pron.)与后面的分词、副词、介词短语有主被动关系。
3. 一般有逗号与句子分开。
构成:
doing / done (现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态等;
过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作或所处的一种状态)
adj . (形容词(短语)说明前面名词或代词的性质,状态,原因等;
可使用being,也可省略,但若being 的逻辑主语是人称代词,则being不能省略)
n. / pron. adv. ( 副词说明前面名词或代词的状态)
to do(不定式表示的是将来的动作。)
介词短语(不定式表示的是将来的动作 , 其前也可加with或without)
there 表存在时,也可构成独立主格结构,being不可省略)
The guests having left , he began to take a short rest .
His leg badly hurt , he had to stay in bed .
His mother being ill , he stayed at home to look after her .
All the guests (being)present,she felt very happy .
It being snowy , I didn’t go to school .
The meeting being over , our headmaster soon left the meeting room .
These are the first two books, the third one to come out next month.
The teacher came in, a book under his arm.
There being no buses , they walked to the school .
练****br/> (考试结束了),we began our holiday.
(总统被暗杀了),the whole country was in deep sorrow.
(如果天气允许), we