文档介绍：考纲要求
命题趋势
.­ing形式作主语、宾语、表语、前置定语、后置定语,作宾语补足语和状语,表主动;
.­ed分词可以作前置定语、后置定语、宾补、表语和状语,表被动;
、结果状语、宾语,动词的不定式的语态也是考试的重点。
设问的角度呈现多样化趋势,情景化,但试题的难度将会有所控制。
非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成
非谓语
形式
构成
特征和作用
时态和语态
不定式
复合
结构
不定式
to do/to be doing/to have done
to be done/to have been done
在非
谓语
前加
not
for sb.
to do
sth.
具有名词、副词和形容词的作用,在句中做主、宾、定、表、状和补足语
分
词
现在分词
doing
having done
being done
having been
done
过去分词
done
具有副词和形容词的作用,在句中做定、表、宾补和状语
动名词
doing
having done
being done
having been
done
sb.'s
doing
具有名词的作用,在句中做主、宾、定和表语
1.(2011·课标卷,27)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.
rise
解析:句意:随后,他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。本题考查非谓语动词作定语,修饰smoke,故排除A项(谓语动词);逻辑主语smoke与非谓语动词间为主动关系,而且动作正在进行,故答案为B项。
答案:B
2.(2011·全国Ⅱ,18)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.
say
解析:句意:Sarah假装很高兴,没有对这次争论进行评论。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构得知,此处是分词作伴随状语,故排除A项谓语动词的形式;say与逻辑主语Sarah之间是主动关系,排除表被动的B项;动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果,故C项与语境不符。故选D。
答案:D
3.(2011·江西卷,32)On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, immediately rushed home from his office.
say
解析:句意:一接到妻子的电话,说她摔了一跤,戈登先生立即从他的办公室跑回家了。本题考查非谓语动词。say与phone call之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用saying作定语。say:give information or instructions表示(书、符号等)给出某信息或指示,又如:The book doesn't say where he was 。
答案:C
4.(2011·湖南卷,29)Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?
feel