文档介绍：连词
Conjunctions
连词(Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital?
I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
二、连词分类:
并列连词
从属连词——
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
一、
并列连词
1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.
A. and B. but C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
A. and B. but C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your names.
A. and B. but C. so
and : 表并列“和、并且”
but: 表转折“但是”
so: 表因果“所以”
and, or, but, so 基本用法
4. Which do you like better, apples __ pears?
A. and B. but C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so B. and C. or
or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择
2. 用于否定句, 表并列
一、
并列连词
6. Try your best __ you’ll make more progress.
A. and B. but C. or
7. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.
A. and B. so C. or
and 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用.
and 通常是比较好的结果;
or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.
and, or, but, so 基本用法
一、
并列连词
8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
A. and B. but C. or
9. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from B. come from
C. is from
10. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am B. is C. are
+ and + …
A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则。
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
一、
并列连词
11. Although I have passed the exam, ___ I am not pleased with the result.
A. and B. but C. /
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
although 和 but 不能同时出现。
一、
并列连词短语
12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
A. are B. is C. am
13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.
A. are B. is C. /
14. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the truth.
A. wants B. want C. is going to
15. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win.
A. is B. are C. am
both…and…
either…or…
neither…nor…
not only…but also…
以上结构做主语,除both…and…谓语要用复数外,其余都使用就近原则。
2. 从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有:
(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, w