文档介绍：48 3 269 278 2022
浙江大学学报 （ ）： ~ ，
（农业与生命科学版(Agric）. & Life Sci.)
Journal hreat to
biodiversity and ecosystem stability. As ectotherms, insects are completely dependent on environmental
temperature to grow, develop, and regulate various physiological functions. Therefore, global warming is likely to
have direct or indirect effects on insect individuals, populations, and their associated communities and food webs.
However, many studies have suggested that the species at higher trophic levels seem to be more sensitive to
changes in environmental factors, meaning that predators and parasitoids may face more severe challenges than
their prey or hosts. In this paper, we analyzed the effects of temperature changes on the development, reproduction,
predation and parasitism of insect natural enemies based on existing studies, compared the responses of the same
species (different natural enemy species) and different trophic level species (natural enemy and its host or prey) to
temperature increase, and summarized the synchronicity changes between natural enemies and pests caused by
global warming. Understanding the response of insect predators and parasitoids to temperature rise is of great
基金项目：浙江省科技计划项目（2019C04007）；浙江省“三农六方”科技协作项目（2019SNLF006）；浙江省重点研发计划项目