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英语的失去爆破同化连读弱化浊化音标音节.docx

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英语的失去爆破同化连读弱化浊化音标音节.docx

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英语的失去爆破同化连读弱化浊化音标音节.docx

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文档介绍:文件编码(TTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-0089)
英语的失去爆破同化连读弱化浊化音标音节
英语的读音规则
音标
元音(20个)
长元音 /a:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/ /u:/、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词:要连读
I'm~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
2、以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词:h不发音,与前面的辅音连读
What wil(l he) [wili]do?
Ha(s he) done it before?
Mus(t he) [ti] go?
Can he do it?
Should he…
Tell him to ask her…
Lea(ve him) [vim].
For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似)
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
1、如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
They're my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
2、但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
1、英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
2、音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式:
[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[d?]:Would you...
[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t?]:Can't you...
[s]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[]: Miss you
(4)“元音+元音”型连读
如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come here?
She can't carry~it.
It'll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~it a~hat or a cat(hat与or之间不可以连读)
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)
Can you speak~English or French (English与or之间不可以连读)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning(meet与at、eight与or之间不可以连读)
She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)
浊化
(1)/s/ 后面的清辅音要浊化
discussion:/k/浊化成/g/
stand:/t/浊化成/d/
expression: