文档介绍:初中数学知识点
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the 个数的相反数,-18的相反数是18
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
知识点:近似数与有效数字、科学记数法
知识点总结
        :把一个整数或有限小数记成(,是整数)的形式,这种记数方法叫做科学记数法。(1)当是大于1的数时,的整数位数减去1。如:;(2) 当是小于1的数时,:
        :一个近似数,四舍五入至哪一位,就说这个近似数精确到哪一位,这时,从左边第一个不是0的数字起到右边的所有数位止,所有的数字叫这个数的有效数字。如:,有效数字是4,0,1,5一共四个。又如:,有效数字是4,0,1,5,0,0,一共六个。
常见考法
        科学记数法和近似数的精确度在实际生活中有广泛应用,可以跨学科渗透其他知识也可与时政要闻相联系,是近年中考命题的必考问题、热点问题,重点考查利用科学记数法表示数以及通过有效数字取近似数。
【例】(2009年内蒙古包头)国家体育场“鸟巢”,(四舍五入保留2个有效数字)表示约为(    )
              
               
【答案】D.
【解析】本题考查科学记数法和有效数字,将一个数用科学记数法表示为的形式,其中的有效数字就是的有效数字,且等于这个数的整数位数减1。所以万平方米保留两个有效数字为,选C。
误区提醒
        当原数的绝对值大于10时,利用科学记数法将原数写成的形式,由于对表示数的方法理解不透或不熟悉而弄错和的值。
知识点:数的开方
知识点总结
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sou