文档介绍：高中英语主谓一致辅导精品学案
主谓一致:是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。英语中动词be的变化形式最多,如I am,You are,He is,We are等。主语I一定要用am的动词形式,这就叫“主谓一致”。
并列主语的主谓一致
由and 连接的并列主语
1. 用and(或both... and)连接并列主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 榔头和锯子都是有用的工具。
Both industry and agriculture have been greatly developed these years. 这几年工农业大大地发展了。
当and连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西,或表示同一个人或一种概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
The writer and teacher is speaking at the meeting. 这位教师兼作家正在会上发言。
A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她,但她不会把钮扣缝起来。(a needle and thread 作为同一件东西对待)
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。(going to bed early and getting up early 被看成同一概念)
Bread and butter is his usual breakfast. 他经常以黄油面包当早餐。
A cart and horse was seen in the distance. 远方看见一辆马车。
必背:
英语中并列结构表示整体概念的有:
iron and steel 钢铁
law and order 治安
bread and butter 黄油面包
a watch and chain 一块带链的表
a knife and fork刀叉
a coat and tie配有领带的上衣
aim and end 目的
truth and honesty 真诚
... and each ..., every...and every..., no...and no...等结构之后,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl has an apple. 每个男孩和女孩都有苹果。
Every hour and every minute is precious. 每一小时,每一分钟,都很宝贵。
No bird and no beast is seen on the lonely island. 荒岛上既看不到鸟也看不到野兽。
以or, either...or, neither...nor, not...but, not only...but also等连接的名词(代词)作并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。
Neither he nor I am willing to go