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细节护理联合心理干预对呼吸道疾病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响.docx

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细节护理联合心理干预对呼吸道疾病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响.docx

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细节护理联合心理干预对呼吸道疾病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响.docx

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细节护理联合心理干预对呼吸道疾病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响
Influence of detail nursing combined with psychological intervention to respiratory dsatisfaction to nursing intervention in group B were lower than those of group A,the difference was statistically significant between the two nursing intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of patients in group A had no obvious difference which were compared with the group B,it had no statistical significance(P>),after nursing intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of patients in group A were (±) scores and (±) scores respectively,it significantly lower than those of patients of group B [(±) score and (±) scores], the difference was statistically significant between the two groups (P<).Average hospital stay of group A was significantly shorter than that of group B, the difference was statistically significant between the two groups (),具有可比性。
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   护理干预方法
   B组 B组患者接受常规护理方案进行干预治疗:行一般疾病指导,引导患者以正确的方式对待流涕、干咳等症状;要求患者避开猛烈运动等可能不利于预后的活动;常规沟通,引导患者以合理的态度对待疾病;指导用药。其他还可按需指导饮食、日常作息等。
   A组 A组患者在此基础上实行细节护理联合心理干预进行护理。①放松性练****医护人员每日于晨起早饭后、午饭后及晚间9点前后在患者间开展放松性练****活动,包括播放伸展性的音乐,指导患者取仰卧位,在舒缓音乐中放松身心,摒除杂念;②认知性干预:护理人员通过适当语言鼓舞患者、灌输呼吸道疾病基本学问、列举该疾病治愈率等方式,关怀患者建立战胜疾病的信念,排遣其不良心情,提升治疗的依从性;③家庭性心理干预:争论表明,患者家属心情对患者自身心情具有直接影响,因此医护人员要作好家属沟通工作,提升患者家属的治疗信念与基本疾病常识,告知家属必要的心情流露及关心治疗方法,通过鼓舞患者、促进家属间沟通沟通等方式,利用乐观心理示意提升患者治疗的依从性,以获得