文档介绍：语法专题突破
专题四 三大从句与特殊句式
第四讲 特殊句式
一 感叹句、祈使句和强调句
二 倒装
三 省略
考 点 分 层 演 练
“What a beautiful garden！①How beautiful the re。完全倒装是把谓语完全放在主语之前。
 
1．部分倒装
Never will my mother go to the amusement park again.① Not only was it dirty①，but also it was noisy was it that I couldn’t hear my mother.②
语篇导入
二 倒装
Only when she shouted at me at the top of her voice could I hear what she was saying③. If mother won’t go，neither will I④.The reason is as it is⑤，I can’t go there alone because I have no sense of direction.
①never，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。
②so/such...that...结构中的so，such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。
③“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
④表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/ nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。
⑤在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形要位于句首，构成倒装结构。
2．全部倒装
On the platform was a student giving a speech.① In the corner sat a shy boy.① Then came the boy’s turn②.“Come onto the platform，” said the teacher③.There went the boy.④Though his hands were trembling，he began his speech.
①表地点的介词短语位于句首，引起句子全部倒装。
②表示时间的副词then，now位于句首，引起句子全部倒装。
③直接引语位于句首，引起句子全部倒装。
④表示方位方向的副词here，there，out，in，up，down，away位于句首，引起句子全部倒装。
口诀：方位方向加时间，地点介短直引(提)前。
1．在as/though引导的部分倒装结构中，如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，则其前不加冠词。
Child as he was，he finished his task with great courage and determination.
尽管他只是一个孩子，他还是满怀着决心和勇气完成了任务。
难点精析
2．在全部倒装结构中，主语只能是名词而不能是代词。
Look！Here comes the bus.
看！汽车来了。
不能说Here comes it comes.
单句语法填空
①Next door to ours ________(live) a black couple，who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.
②Absurd ____________ it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
③Not until recently _______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
live
as/though
did
④Here ______(be) some suggestions，which I hope will be of benefit to you.
完成句子
⑤Only when you realize the importance of English _________________ _____________.
只有当你认识到英语的重要性时，你才能全身心投入其中。
⑥Not o