文档介绍：ERGONOMICS 人类工程学
From the Greek words “ergon” meaning work and “nomos” meaning knowledge.
来自于希腊语“ergon”,意思是工作, “nomos”意思是知识
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Ergonomics
Ergonomics:人类工程学 Musculoskeletal injuries prevention 预防肌肉和骨骼的损伤
Principle of making the workplace and job tasks fit the people使工作场所和工作任何适宜于人体
Poor ergonomics has been linked to fatigue, repetitive motion injuries, monotonous work, stress, back, shoulders, arm, hand and eye ,重复运动损伤,单调工作,压力,背部/肩部/胳膊/手/眼损伤
Staff members establishing the work environment must have a basic understanding of
JR Laboratories Inc.
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Ergonomics
Ergonomics must be considered when:何时须考虑人类工程学
Purchasing equipment采购设备
Designing experiments实验设计
Designing workstations工作台设计
JR Laboratories Inc.
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Ergonomics
Key elements of good ergonomic design:良好人类工程学设计关键因素
Shared equipment should be readily adaptable to different operators and different tasks共享设备适应于不同的操作者和任务
The high of work surfaces and lab. benches should allow for elbows to bend at right angles with arms parallel to the floor工作台表面和实验台的高度应使肘部弯曲成直角与地平平行
Footrests may be need to be provided to ensure legs are supported可能需要踏脚提供腿部支撑
JR Laboratories Inc.
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Ergonomics
Key elements of good ergonomic design:良好人类工程学设计关键因素
Lab. work areas should be designed to avoid excessive bending, reaching, stretching, twisting motions or awkward postures实验室工作场所设计应避免过度弯脚,拉伸,伸展,扭曲运作或难受的姿势
Chair and lab stool design should be adjustable, chairs should have a stable base, arms of chair shall be adjustable in height and ,椅子扶手可按高度和重量调节
Task lighting should be used to provide for sufficient illumination and eliminate shadows工作用灯光应提供充分的照明,消除阴影
JR Laboratories Inc.
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Ergonomics
Key elements of good ergonomic design:良好人类工程学设计关键因素
Repetitive physical work could be rotated between employees重复的体力工作应在员工中轮流承担
Adequate air quality, temperature, humidity and supply should be distributed to all work areas为所有工作场所提供充分的空气质量,温度,湿度和供应
Proper lifting