文档介绍:初中根底语法
——专题五、一般将来时、be going to用法
一般将来时的动词形式
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;或是打算方案和决定要做某件事情等。常和tomorro__(go) with you if I have time。
up! Or we ______(be) late.
____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.(精品文档请下载)
10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party。(精品文档请下载)
be going to用法
be going to 是一种固定构造,其中”be"会根据主语的人称变化用”is, am ,are", going to 构造的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week,this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon等。
(精品文档请下载)
用来表示按方案或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算"的意思。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(安排)
2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。(精品文档请下载)
Look at the black clouds。 It's going to rain.(推测)
I
”m not feeling well, I"m going to be ill. (表示说话人的感觉而已)(精品文档请下载)
陈述句
肯定句 主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are going to see the car factory next week.
否认句:在be的后面加not。 (精品文档请下载)
They are not going to see the car factory next week。(精品文档请下载)
二、一般疑问句
Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?
-Are they going to see the car factory next week?
—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (精品文档请下载)
三、特殊疑问句
疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它?
She is going to see Mr。 Wang this afternoon。
Who is she going to see this afternoon?