文档介绍：语法
非谓语动词讲解
Nonfinite Verbs
:
概述:
2. 非谓语动词:
在句子中担任谓语的动词
A: 是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分
B: 不受制于主语,没有人称和数的变化
非谓语动词
动词不定式
动名词
分词
现在分词
过去分词
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词(含短语)
He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of a way to escape from the construction site.
2. The news conference, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more
than 200 by now.
5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
状语
定语
状语
宾语
(宾语)补语
定语
动名词(gerund)
一. 动名词的基本构成
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
二. 动名词的性质
动名词既具有动词的特点有具有名词的特点,具体表现为:
I hope you don’t mind my saying it.
2. 动名词可带有自己的宾语和状语
Are you for or against having the meeting.
I insisted on leaving at once.
①Seeing is believing
Reading newspapers can increase our knowledge.
no use
no good
no fun
② It`s + a shame + doing
a waste of time/money
useless
dangerous
③ There is no + doing...
①It is no use crying.
②It is no good objecting
③Looking after the patients is a nurse`s job.
④It`s dangerous playing with fire.
⑤It`s a waste of time copying other`s
homework.
⑥There is no joking about the matter.
① S. + vt.+ doing
Have you finished reading the book?
I suggest doing it in a different way.
在某些动词后要求用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式,常见的这类动词有:
避免错过(少) 延期 avoid miss delay / postpone
建议完成(多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise
喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/appreciate imagine resist/can`t help
承认否定(与) 嫉妒 admit deny envy
逃脱冒险(莫) 原谅 escape / envy risk pardon / excuse
忍受保持(不) 在意 stand keep / keep on mind
注:在动词advise, allow, forbid(禁止),permit(允许)等后,如果没有人称宾语,后跟动名词;如果有人称宾语则后跟不定式。例如
We don’t allow fishing 。
We don’t allow people to fish here. 我们不准人们在这儿钓鱼。
prefer…..to…..
look forward to
be used to
put off
give up
S. + k