文档介绍：虚拟语气
拓展模块
垣曲县职业中学马海斌
Definition
陈述语气(the Indicative Mood)用来陈述一个事实,或提出一个想法,有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。
The fish is not alive without water.
虚语语气(the Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、料想,或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。
1. 虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法;
2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装;
3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法;
4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;
5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
if引导的虚拟条件句
区别:
If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. 陈述语气
If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 虚拟语气
If + 主+ did(were), 主+would/should/could/might
+动词原形
If I were you, I would try it again.
1. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。
,我会买下这架飞机。
If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
If +主+had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might
+动词完成式(have done)
If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.
,他就通过这次考试。
If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.
,那我是很不幸的。
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)
If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.
If he were e here tomorrow, I would tell him.
,我会告诉他这件事.
,我会告诉他.
If + 主+ did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/
could/might +动词原形
If you __________tomorrow, you _________
find the new manager working in the office.
A. e; would B. e; would
C. e; should D. comes; might
If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after
the accident, the child would have been saved.
A. arrives B. arrive
C. had arrived D. has arrived
If he _________he ___________that food.
Luckily he was sent to the hospital
immediately.
A. was warned; would not have taken
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken