文档介绍：朱彝尊对文献学的贡献
(张学军山东财政学院图书馆济南 250014)
[摘要] 朱彝尊是清初著名学者,他不仅在诗学理论和词学理论方面卓有建树,而且在文献学等其它领域也有极高的造诣。《清史稿》曾记载:“当时王士祯工诗,汪婉工文,毛奇龄工考据,独彝尊兼有众长”。朱彝尊先生一生著述宏富,学问精深,为一代学术大家。对他学术成就的研究,屡见佳作,而对其在文献学方面有详细深论者还相对较少。基于此,主要从目录学、编纂学、校勘学、金石学四个方面叙述他在文献学方面所做的巨大贡献。
[关键词] 朱彝尊文献学文献整理学术成就
[分类号]
Zhu Yizun’s contrbution to philology
(Zhang Xuejun Library of Shandong University of Finance Jinan 250014)
[Abstract] Zhu Yizun is famous scholar of Qing Dynasty, who contrbuted not only to poetics theory, but allso to philology and other fields. History of Qing Dynasty mentioned: “Wang Shizhen was good at poem, WangWan at essay, MaoQi at textual research, but only Zhu Yizun at collecting all their advantages”. Zhu Yizun is the great master of academic and wrote many books. Many papers studied at his scholarly attainment, but less at his philology. In view of this, the paper discusses his contribution to philology in four aspects of bibliography, compiling, emendation, epigraphy sphragistics.
[key words] Zhu Yizun philology documents classification scholastic attainment
朱彝尊先生为清初著名学者。一生著述宏富,学问精深,不仅在诗学理论和词学理论方面卓有建树,而且在文献学等其它领域也做出了极大的贡献。《清史稿》曾记载:“当时王士祯工诗,汪婉工文,毛奇龄工考据,独彝尊兼有众长”[1]。
1. 朱彝尊
朱彝尊(1629-1709),字锡鬯,号竹坨,晚号小长庐钓鱼师,又号金凤亭长,浙江秀水县梅会里(今嘉兴)人。朱彝尊出身于官宦书香世家,其曾祖父朱国祚,万历初年举进士第二,官至户部尚书兼武英殿大学士,祖父均世代为官,家中有许多藏书,他曾这样描述:“先君好博览,经史之外,诸子百家,靡不兼综”。[2]由于受家学的熏陶,自幼勤奋好学,聪慧绝人,故有“少儿聪慧绝人”和“书过眼复诵,不遗一字”的赞喻。十七岁开始专心研究古学,博及群书,其才亦无所不通。康熙十七