文档介绍：is the American Dream
In June, a New York Times(《纽约时报》)-CBS News(美国哥伦比亚广播公司新闻频道) poll found that almost 90 percent of Americans think that homeownership is an important part of the American dream.
But only 7 percent of Americans we surveyed ranked homeownership as their first or second definition of the American dream.
Why the discrepancy(矛盾,差异)?Owning real estate is important to some Americans, but not as important——or as financially rewarding——as we’re led to believe.
Federal support of homeownership greatly overvalues its meaning in American life. Through tax breaks and guarantees, the government boosted homeownership to its peak in 2004, when 69 percent of American households owned homes.
Subsides for homeownership, including the mortgage(抵押借款,按揭) interest deduction, reached $230 billion in 2009, according to the Congressional Budget Office(国会预算局). Meanwhile, only $60 billion in tax breaks(减税优惠) and spending programs aided renters.
The results of this real estate spending spree(无节制的狂热行为) According to the Federal Reserve(美国联邦储备局), American real estate lost more than $6 trillion in value, or almost 30 percent, between 2006 and 2010. One in five American homeowners is underwater(价值缩水的,资不抵债的), owing more on a mortgage than what the home is worth.
Those who profit most from homeownership are far and away (by a great deal or amount; very much) the largest source of political campaign contributions.
panies, securities and investment firms, real estate interests, mercial banks gave more than $100 million to federal candidates and parties in 2011, according to the Center for Responsive Politics(政治反应中心).
The National Association of Realtors (NAR,美国房地产经纪人协会) alone gave more than $950,000——more than Morgan Stanley(摩根·史丹利投资公司), Citigroup (or Citi,花旗集团), or Ernst & Young(安永会计师事务所).