宾语从句表语从句.ppt

文档介绍：Grammar
Noun clauses as the object and predicative
名词性从句宾语从句表语从句
名词性从句
noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
我认识你,我知道你是一名学生,我也知道他是谁。
我是一名老师,很抱歉我迟到了,原因是天气不好。
大家一起说:
I know you .
I know that you are a student,
and I also know who he is .

I am a teacher.
I am sorry that I am late.
The reason is the bad weather.
The reason is that it is raining.
宾语
宾语从句
宾语从句
表语
宾语从句
表语
表语从句
宾语从句:
连接词
语序
时态
一、连接词
连词: that,if,whether;
连接代词: what, who, which, whose,等
连接副词:when,where, why ,how 等。
二、语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成

eg : I know who he is.
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时,
现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根
据实际情况而定任何一种时态。
I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he e tomorrow .
,从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时, 过去完成时)
I knew who lived here.
I saw she was talking with her mother.
He asked whether his father e back
tomorrow.
He said that he had seen it .