文档介绍：Grammar and usage
--------Transitive verbs
and intransitive verbs
Revision
Judge whether the following sentences are right
or wrong
He is listening the teacher carefully.
They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
He is sending now.
If you work hard, you will eed in passing the exam.
5. Our children are taught to serve for the people
wholeheartedly.
6. The pen is written well.
listen to
send sth
serve the people
writes
Definition
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语可把动词分成及物
动词(transitive verbs/vt.)和不及物动词
(intransitive verbs/vi.)
(1)及物动词后必须跟宾语意义才能完整。
(2) 大多数及物动词可用于被动语态,
不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
He is sending now.
He is listening the teacher carefully.
不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语,若要跟宾语,
必须在其后添加某个介词然后再跟宾语。
及物动词(transitive verbs)
(1)主语+谓语+宾语(n, pron, to do, doing, object clause)
她前天到达巴黎。
2011年底,中国发射了第一颗民用测绘卫星。
司机没能及时发现另一辆车。
She reached Paris the day before yesterday.
China launched its first civillian surveying and mapping
satellite at the end of 2011.
The driver failed to see the car from the other side.
及物动词指后面必须跟宾语意义才能完整的实义
动词。
(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和
指物的直接宾语。这两个宾语称之为双宾语。常见的
可以接双宾语的及物动词有:
give, pay, tell, show, send, bring, wish, teach, write, make,
buy, pass, lend, return, hand,etc.
如果间接宾语位于直接宾语之后,则由介词to,
for等引出,成为介词间接宾语。
give; show; pass; lend; tell……
buy; make; cook; get; sing;……
(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(n; adj; adv; prep;
to do; doing; ppv.)
They asked us to go fishing with them.
The concert made her a popular singer overnight.
Satellites make TV accessible to people who live
far away from cities.
He found himself lying in bed when he came to life.
Don’t always keep the children indoors.
Even the best writers sometimes found themselves
_____ for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
及物动词的语态
大多数及物动词都可以用于被动语态,但某些及物动词
和动词短语不行。
(1)表示“拥有”“容纳”“缺少”等概念的动词。
One of the most serious problems many people talk about
centers on _________ adequate housing space .(lack)
lacking
The newly-constructed reservior holds a lot of water.
holds
(2) 当句子的谓