文档介绍：被动语态 Ernie. Wang
,2015
被动语态基本概念
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。
被动语态形式:
be+过去分词,不同时态通过be表现出来。
主动语态(the Active Voice)
被动语态(the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态——主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态——主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
两种语态
Why?为何使用被动语态
1、行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如:
Football is played all over the world.
2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如:
My bike was stolen.
我的自行车被盗了。
3. 强调动作的承受者时;如:
The pany was attacked by hackers;
3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如:
He was born in October,1989.
4、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如:
Max是被Paul叫来的。 Max is asked e by Paul.
5、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等时。例如:
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and ……
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
众所周知… It is well known that …
据推测说…… It is supposed that …
写作常用系列习语。。。。。
被动语态的形式
Be+done
随时态变化
各种时态下的被动语态
一般现在时
The classroom is cleaned by us everyday.
History is made by the people.
Confucius' works are still read by many people today.
一般过去时
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.
The lost boy was found at the street corner last night.
The Eiffel Tower pleted in 1889.
一般将来时
The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow.
Eason Chen will also be asked to appear in films.
More subway lines will be built in six months.