文档介绍：How to Write a Scientific Paper*
By e M. Whitesides
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University,
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
科学论文写作*
原著:e M. Whitesides (美国)
译者:张希,林志宏
What is a scientific paper? A paper is anized description of hypotheses, data and conclusions, intended to instruct the reader. Papers are a central part of research. If your research does not generate papers, it might just as well not have been done. “Interesting and unpublished” is equivalent to “non-existent.”
什么是科技论文?科技论文是集假说、数据和结论为一体的概括性描述,以此向读者论述。论文是研究工作的中心部分。如果你的研究没有写成论文,也就等同于没有做研究。有意义但没有发表,等同于不存在。
Realize that your objective in research is to formulate and test hypotheses, to draw conclusions from these tests, and to teach these conclusions to others. Your objective is not to “collect data.”
要意识到研究的目的是为了形成并证实假说,从一些测试中得出结论,并把结论传授给别人。你的研究目的不是简单的收集数据。
A paper is not just an archival device for storing pleted research program, it is also a structure for planning your research in progress. If you clearly understand the purpose and form of a paper, it can be immensely useful to you anizing and conducting your research. A good outline for the paper is also a good plan for the research program. You should write and rewrite these plans/outlines throughout the course of the research. At the beginning, you will have mostly plan; at the end, mostly outline. The continuous effort to u