文档介绍：非谓语动词讲解
Non-predicate Verbs
非谓语
不定式(to do)
分词
动名词(-ing)
过去分词(-ed)
现在分词(-ing)
- ing分词
-ed分词
非谓语动词讲解一:构成
:
概述:
2. 非谓语词:
在句子中担任谓语的动词
是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分(通俗地说,就是不能作谓语的动词变形)
非谓语动词讲解二:谓语动词与非谓语动词
判别谓语动词及非谓语动词的方法
She got off the bus, ________ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
2. She got off the bus, but ______ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
leaving
left
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
由此可见,连词在决定句子结构以及谓语动词和非谓语
动词的使用中起着关键的作用。
The man took out the key, _________ (open) the door
and entered the room.
2. The man sat there, _________ (read) a book.
3. _______ (work) hard, and you will eed.
4. The question ___________ (discuss) at the meeting
yesterday is of great importance.
5. ___________(improve) his spoken English, Mr. Zhang
goes to the English corner every Saturday.
opened
reading
Work
discussed
To improve
考纲解读
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。它们是
高中所学的基础语法,也是高考必考内容。既是
高考的亮点又是高考的热点。 【高考考点***】 。 、被动式的用法和特点。 。 ,动名词与现在分词,现在
分词与过去分词,分词作状语与独立结构等用
法对比。
非谓语动词讲解三:
。 ,不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法。 。 。
不定式相当于名词、形容词、副词。
充当主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。
动名词相当于名词
充当主语、表语、定语、宾语。
分词相当于形容词、副词
充当表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语.
非谓语动词讲解四:句法作用
1 The teachers sitting there are
from other schools.
表语
2 We saw some teachers sitting there.
宾语补足语
3 We need to be active in class.
宾语
谓语
宾语
主语
定语
连系动词
划分句子成分
非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等.
see you is glad.
=It’s glad to see you.
want to see you.
want him to see you.
hope is to see you.
is the man to see you.
’m glad to see you.
went to see you.
went so early as to see you
(作主语)
(作宾语)
(作宾补)
(作表语)
(作定语)
(作原因状语)
(作目的状语)
(作结果状语)
非谓语
动词
主语
宾语
表语
定语
宾补
状语
不定式
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
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