文档介绍：Switzerland
Switzerland
the Swiss Confederation
(瑞士联邦)
size:41,285 sq km :
population: million
national flag: national emblem:
capital:Berne
national anthem :The Swiss Psalm
currency : 瑞士诗篇
1 history
3 politics
5 culture
switzerland
Contents
2 geography
4 economy
1 History
Around 1000 AD. in the Roman era,it is a part of the Holy Roman Empire 1291 .8 .1 The precursor of modern Switzerland established a protective alliance , forming a loose confederation of states(the beginning of switzerlnd) . in 1648, European countries recognized Switzerland‘s independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality . In 1815, in the Congress of Vienna fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently Swiss neutrality .since then ,Switzerland was always neutral during the international wars even in the two world far it is not a member of European Union . in 1848 ,Switzerland was founded as a federal state. On 2002 Sep20 ,switzerland jioned in the United Nations
历史
十一世纪起为神圣罗马帝国一部分。
1291 年8月 1日, 几个州签约为永远联邦,是瑞士建国的开始。 1648年瑞士联邦宣布独立。 1815年在维也纳会议上,瑞士被定为永久中立国,此后在历次国际战争和两次世界大战中都保持中立。
1848年,联邦政府成立 2002年9月10日加入联合国。
2 Geography
Switzerland ,officially the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons. It is situated in Western Europe and is a landlocked country whose territory is geographically divided between the Alps, the Central Plateau and Jura . Alps is Europe's highest and largest mountain range,and there are several more than a few kilometers mountains in Switzerland, which are covered ice and snow all year round , and which makes swiss a famous tourist resort in the world . It is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. The population of Swiss mostly concentrates in Zurich and Geneva. It is hereby known as the “ world garden "," kingdom of watch", " cradle of tourism ”.
地理
瑞士是一个位于欧洲西部的联邦制