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初中重要语法知识点.doc

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文档介绍:(some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系)
不定代词包括:
all ,both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no
以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,
no one, none, everybody, .
:(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点)
不定代词+(of +限定词)+名词
注意:of后一定要有限定词!!这是both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev托福语法中的both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev重要考点both, all可以直接接限定词the!

1) all都,指三者以上both,either,neither,any,all,none,,指两者
2) all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定.
both与复数动词连用,但both…and…可与单数名词连用与.
All goes .
3) all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book.
但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year;但****惯上不说all hour,all century.
all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way.
4)both, all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,,则位于助动词或情态动词之前.
Who can speak Japanese We both (all) can.
5) all/any/none
all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个),none (都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上.
All the flowers are .
I don't like any of the .
I like none of the .
注意:,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词.
All of the students are .
All (of) the milk is .
(☆☆☆重要考点)
1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念.
Every student in our school works .
Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书.
2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个).
3)every只作形容词,.
Every student has to take one.
Each boy has to take one.
Each of the boys has to take one.
4)every不可以作状语,each可作状语.
5)every有反复重复的意思,如every two weeks等;each没有.
6)every与not连用,表示部分否定;each和not连用表示全部否定.
Every man is not .
Each man is not .

1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor.
If you don't do it,neither should ,我也不干.
2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用ne