2011上海中考英语试题word解析.doc

文档介绍：2011年上海中考试卷
Choose the best answer
31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
答案:D
【解析】考查点:冠词的用法。解题思路:此处是考查固定短语at the same time意为“同时”,该句意为“这本小说能同时让你笑和哭”,故答案选D;
32. The university student borrowed some money _____his friends to start his own business.
A) from B) onto C) at D) in
答案:A
【解析】考查点:介词的用法。解题思路:固定短语borrow…from…意为“从……那儿借……”,该题意为“这个大学生从他的朋友那儿借钱开始自己的学业”,故答案选A;
33. I have two children, and _____ of them are working in the west of China.
A) all B) both C) neither D) either
答案:B
【解析】考查点:不定代词的用法。解题思路:all用于三者或三者以上,表示“全部”,作主语时谓动使用复数形式;both只用于两者,表示肯定,意为“两个都……”,作主语时谓动也用复数;neither表示否定,意为“哪一个也不”,作主语时,谓动使用单数;由于and之后的句子谓语动词是are working,故说明主语是复数,加上前边提到了是“两个孩子”,故选B;
【较难题】不定代词all、both、neither、either等的应用是个大难点,应在日常学习中注意加以区别,加强针对性练习。
34. The old man used to raise many _____ to make a living on the farm.
A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep
答案:D
【解析】考查点:名词复数形式的用法。解题思路:many之后要使用可数名词的复数形式,选项A、B、C都是可数名词,其复数形式为都要加-s;而sheep也是可数名词,其复数形式与单数形式相同,故答案选D;
35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them.
A) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely
答案:A
【解析】考查点:形容词的用法。解题思路:系动词is后接形容词构成系表结构;而选项B、C、D都是副词,故选A;
36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run _____ than before.
A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest
答案:B
【解析】考查点:副词的比较级的用法。解题思路:由than可知这是个比较级,故要使用faster; 选项D是最高级;
37. Take the exam carefully, _____ you won’t get full marks.
A) but B) and C) or D) so
答案:C
【解析】考查点:考查并列连词的用法。解题思路:该句意为“(要)认真考试,否则你得不到满分。”or此处意为“否则,要不然”,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设关系;常用于句式“祈使句,+or+陈述句”中;
38. We didn’t start our discussion _____ everybody arrived.
A) since B) if C) while D) until
答案:D
【解析】考查点:not…until…的用法。解题思路:not…until表示“直到……才……”,句意为“直到每个人都到齐了我们才开始讨论。”since表示“自……以来;既然,由于”;if表示“如果”表假设关系,while“虽然,当……时候”,均与句意不符;
39. You _____ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.
A) may B) need C) should D) ought to[来源:学科网ZXXK]
答案:A
【解析】考查点:情态动词的用法。解题思路:此处由句意可知需要情态动词may,表示