文档介绍：Question Tags
反意疑问句
反意疑问句简介
反意疑问句相当于“对不对?”“好不好?”“行不行?”,用yes或 no 回答。由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加疑问短语,中间用逗号隔开,所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。通常的形式是:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问,或否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问。
如:
He studies English, doesn’t he?
He doesn’t study English, does he?
They are from America, aren’t they?
They are not from America, are they?
反意疑问句的主要考点
一反意疑问句的主语和陈述部分的主语在人称,数上要保持一致的几种情况 (指人) 附加问句主语用one/he(非正式情况下用you) One can’t be careful enough, can he/one? One should learn from others, shouldn’t you? 2. 陈述部分主语是this, that, these, those 附加问句主语用it/they This isn’t a fast train, is it? These are not your books, are they?
3. 陈述部分主语是everything, anything, something, nothing 附加问句主语用it Nothing happened to him, did it? Something has gone wrong with the machine, hasn’t it?
4. 陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody 附加问句主语用he/they
Everyone agreed to the plan, didn’t they? Nobody likes to be laughed at, doesn’t he?/don’t they?
5. 陈述部分主语是不定式,动名词,其他短语附加问句主语用it Learning English well takes a lot of time, doesn’t it?
6. 陈述部分主语是there be句型附加问句 be/情态动词/助动词+ there There is no doubt about it, is there? There will be rain tomorrow, won’t there? There should be no problem, should there? 看2005年上海高考卷的一道试题:
There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ________?
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
7. 当陈述句的主语为each时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。 Each has his strong points, hasn’t he? / doesn’t he? 8. 陈述句主语为such时,反意疑问句的主语单数用it,复数用they。 Such is his trick, isn’t it? Such are your excuses, aren’t they?
Let’s do some exercises
are not books, ______ _____ ?
is serious, ______ _______ ?
seems all right, _______ ____?
is your brother, _____ ______?
isn’t it
are they
is it
doesn’t it
*
*
Let’s do some exercises
6. No one came , _______ _______?
7. None of the milk is left, _____ _____?
5. Everyone knows this , _____ _____ ?
don’t they
did they
is it
*
二、陈述句中含有助动词must时,附加疑问句使用什么样的助动词,依must的含义而定:
a