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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes
一、必记单词
名词:license证,证件safety安全,安全性field田野,场地poem诗,韵文community社区,社团chance机会,可能性society社会choice选择,挑选
动词:educate教育,训导manage完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)enter进来,进去
动词&名词:smoke吸烟,冒烟;烟cry哭,叫喊hug拥抱,搂抱lift举起,太高;电梯regret感到遗憾;懊悔,后悔support支持
形容词:tiny极小的,微小的awful很坏的,讨厌的
副词:badly严重地;差;非常;
二、短语
Havepart-timejobs做兼职工作getearshotpierced扎耳洞
Talkback回嘴,顶嘴keep...awayfrom避免接近,远离
Makeone'sowndecision自己做决定getinthewayof挡…的路;妨碍
Havenothingagainst不反对beseriousabout认真对待
三、小语法讲解:
!不行!
Noway意为“不行”,这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语,强调不能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。
CanIborrowyourbike?
Noway!
'thinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowed
宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后,当主句是一般现在时,且主句的主语是第一人称(I,We)时,变否定句时,要否定主句,而不是从句,我们称之为“否定前移”;变反意疑问句时,附加问句要与从句一致。
Ithinkyouareright
Idon'tthinkyouareright
Idon'tthinkheisclever,ishe?
注意:如果主句的主语是第二,第三人称,变否定句时,要在从句否定;变反意疑问句时,附加句要与主句一致。
Theythinkyouareright
Theythinkyouarenotright
Theythinkyouareright,don'tthey?
【拓展】think(认为)、suppose(猜想)、believe(相信)、expect(期待)练****Idon'tthinkshewillagreewithus,?
''
sixteen-year-old是形容词,意为“十六岁的”,在形容词后加s,表示某一类人的意思,这样的话形容词转换成名词,特质某一类人,前面要有定冠词the
Thesixteen-year-olds十六岁的人
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Theblind眼镜看不见的人/盲人
Thedeaf耳朵听不见的人/聋人
'mworriedaboutyoursafety我担心你的安全
Beworriedabout为固定短语,意为“对…是担心的”,与worryabout同义,“担心…”
Mothersalwaysworryabouttheirchildren
Mothersarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren
-year-
Gettheirearspierced意为“扎耳洞”,此处get用作使役动词,意为“使,让”。“get+sth.+动词的过去分词”意为“使…被...”,动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。此结构中的get可换成have。
Igotmycarrepaired
Shegotherhaircut
练****HewantstogethisTV.
Stopdoingsth停止做某事(停止正在做的某事)
Stoptodosth停下来去做某事(停止正在做的某事去做另外一件事)
Theystoppeddoingtheirhomework
Theystoppedtodotheirhomework练****Dad,I'mreallytiredandhungry
Whynotstopandeatsomecookies?
'!
辨析:bring,take与fetch/get
bring
“带来,拿来”(从别处带到说话者处)
Bringyourfriendshiptotheparty,please!
take
“带走,拿走”(从说话者处带到其他地方)
Takethelettertothepostoffice
fetch
“去取来”
Iaskedhimtofetchmeaneveningpaper
7、WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.
makesure意为“确保、务必...”,常用于祈使句中,表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事,其后常接that引导的宾语从句或of短语。
Makesurethatyoupickusupatfive'oclock
Wemakesureofourseatsforthemovie.
keepsb./“使某人/某物免受......的影响或伤害”
Sunglasscankeepoureyesfromthesun
【拓展】keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
Mymotherkeptmefromstayinguplate
8、ButItalkedbackloudly..但我大声地回嘴
3
Talkback意为“回嘴,顶嘴”,talkbackto+sb,对…回嘴
Don'ttalkbacktoyourmotherlikethat
Littlechildrenshouldnottalkbacktotheirparents
9、Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴,懊悔不听妈妈的话
Regret(regretted,regretted,regretting)是及物动词,意为“感到遗憾,懊悔”,其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的宾语从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作主语
Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llregretit!
IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid辨析:regretdoingsth与regrettodosth
Regretdoingsth
对做过的某事感到后悔(已做)
IregrettellingherwhatIthought
Regrettodosth
对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
Weregrettoinformyouthatnotrainswillruntoday
练****Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?
Yes,butnowIrealizeIwaswrong,Ireallyregretthatsillythingto
mymum.
Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecision.
①chance此处用作可数名词,意为“机会”,其后常跟todosth或者ofdoingsth作后置定语,意为“...的机会”
Haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有做某事的机会
Shehasachancetomakeaspeech
Shehasachanceofmakingaspeech
②one'sown某人自己的・・・
Myown我自己的…
Yourown你自己的…
Theirown他们自己的…
Makeone'sowndecision,意为“自己做决定”,相当于makeadecisionforoneself
Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecision
Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionforthemselves
Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives这样,当他
们开始工作时,他们能够应付自己的生活。
Manage此处用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“完成(困难的事),应付(困难的局面)”
Sheknowshowtomanagehimwhenhe'sangry
Idon'tknowhowshemanageswithfivekids
【拓展】managetodosth,意为“设法做成某事”,强调努力达到了目的,结果是成功的。
Trytodosth,意为“努力做某事”,强调过程,结果不一定是成功的
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12、ThatiswhymanyChineseadultscontinuetolivewiththeirparents那就是许多中国的成年人继续和他们的父母住在一起的原因
That'swhy...意为“那就是…的原因”,why引导一个句子作表语从句
That'swhyIdon'twanttoleavehere
Igotuplate,that'swhyImissedthebus
continue此处用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语
Afterdrinkingacupofcoffee,Icontinuedtodomyhomework
Hepickeduphisbookandcontinuedreading
1、Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers父母不应该对青少年太严格
Bestrictwithsb,意为“对某人要求严格”,其中strict是形容词,在这里作表语。
Myfatherisverystrictwithme
2、Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的功课,父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功
getinthewayof意为“挡着......的路;妨碍......”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing
Playingcomputergamescangetinthewayofhisstudy
success,不可数名词,意为成功”
其动词为:succeed,常见用法succeedinsth/doingsth
Shesucceededinpassingtheexam
其形容词以及副词形式:successful成功的successfully成功地
3、Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant
Asmuchas意为“与一样多”
Youcaneatasmuchasyoulike
Infact,itcostmeasmuchas100dollars
4、Wehavenothingagainstrunning!我们不反对跑步!
havenothingagainst(doing)sth,意为“不反对做某事”
Ihavenothingagainstsingingloudly
against为介词,意为“与…对抗;反对...”或者“倚靠...”
Allthepeopleinthewarareagainstwar
Theyareallagainstthewar
Hisbikeisagainstthewall
5、Soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner
Happen为不及物动词,意为“发生”
常见用法:
sthhappened+地点/时间,某地某时发生了某事
Anaccidenthappenedinthestreetyesterday
sthhappenedtosb,直译为“某事发生在某人身上”引申为“某人发生了某事(常指不好的事)
Alittlecaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning
6、IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself我认为应该允许我自己做这个决定
choice,名词,意为“选择”常用于短语“havenochoicebuttodosth”,意为“除了做某事以外,别无选择”
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Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact
Hehasnochoicebuttogowithhim
choice的动词形式为choose,choosetodosth,意为“选择做某事”
Ichoosetopickthepinkone
7、onlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream只有那时我才有机会实现自己的梦想本句是一个倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Iwillhaveachancetoachievemydreamonly
then”。当onlythen放在句首时,剩下的句子要用部分倒装结构,即把句子的助动词、情态动词放在主语前。如果only后跟的是主语,则不用倒装
OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell
Onlythreepeoplegetthereontime
四、单元语法
含有情态动词的被动语态
1•含有情态动词的被动语态结构
情态动词(should/can/must/may/could)+be+及物动词的过去分词
Manytreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains
Tablescanbemadeofstone
ChildrenshouldbeallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynights否定句式f直接在情态动词后加not
Wastepapershouldnotbethrownhere一般疑问句式f直接把情态动词提到主语前
-ShoulditbedonebyLiMing?
-Yes,itshould./No,itshouldn't
练****br/>一、根据要求写句子
1、)
Teenagersplaywithfriendsatnight
2、---Shouldtheclassroombecleanedeveryday?
---,•(作肯定回答)
3、Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirclothes.(改为被动语态)
Childrentochoosetheirclothes.
二、单项填空
1、Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.
2、Thedictionarymayforthreeweeks.
3、Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshouldgoodcareof.
4、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformationinashorttime.
5、It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.
Ithinkabridgeovertheriver
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三、根据要求改句子
1、Teenagershouldbeallowedtoplaywithfriendsatnight.(改为否定句)
Teenagersplaywithfriendsatnight.
2、Shouldtheclassroombecleanedeveryday?(做肯定回答)
,
3、Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirclothes.(改为被动语态)
Childrentochoosetheirclothes.