文档介绍：语法知识点总结:
1. 句子结构:
A. run-on
SVO, and SVO, and
SV, V, and
FANBOYS(for, and, nor,but, or , yet, so)
B. 主谓一致
C. 缺少主谓宾(主句和从句)
D. 从句省略:
Although SVO, SVO
从句的S省略:条件主从句的主语相同;从句谓语中有be动词,也可以省略
Although (he is) fat,he still eats a lot.
When (he was)walking back home, he came across a dog.
考点:主语还原后发现意思不和逻辑
E. 倒装句
判断的方法:。。。。
Alongside the trail on which we ride bike every morning runs a line of rugged old oak trees.
2. 平行结构:
:要求绝对的平行
not only...but also...; not...but...
(not) so much....as.... neither...nor... either...or...
B. 功能相同的成分才可以平行:
Doing...and done....,SVO. doing和done都是定语,修饰主语
I believe that....and that....功能相同的从句
C. and, but, or平行标志词,前后结构一定相同(OG13-40题)
doing and doing; to do and to do; as if...and as if
3 比较结构:
A. 比较搭配:the same...as... ;more than...; as...as...;like/unlike/different from
B. 比较从句:than; as...as...
I am taller than Li Lei (is)
I walk as fast as (I did) when I was younger.
主从句句式绝对対称;比较对象对等
be动词可省可不省;倒装;什么相同省略什么
C. I love Li Lei more than Han meimei.
I love Li Lei more than I love Han meimei
I love Li Lei more than Han meimei does
省略后不能有歧义(主句里面有名词宾语的时候,从句一定不能只跟一个名词。)
D. that/ those it/they
The air of Beijing is drier than that of Shanghai.
that指代的是air这个概念,但是不同所属
it指代的是前面实实在在出现的那个名词
E. Be likely to do sth (OG13-108)
A be more likely than B to do sth/A be more likely to do sth than B (be)
A be as likely as B to do sth/ A be as likely to do sth as B (be)
(Manhattan语法)
从句:1. 名词性从句(同位语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句)
2. 形容词性从句(定语从句)
3. 副词性从句(时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句)when;while;because;so..that;although;where...........
B. done/ doing
Done..., SVO S是done的动作承受者
Brought to the US to receive education, Li Lei.....
SVO, done done就近修饰前面的O(有无逗号情况一样)
I love the pen, bought by my Mum yesterday.
Done在句子当中,也是就近修饰前面的名词。
I ate the chocolate, made in US, and the egg.
Doing, SVO S是动作发出者
Walking back home, I bought a car model.
SVO, doing 伴随状语 doing修饰S,V
I walked on the stage, smiling at the students.