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现代大学英语听力UNIT
Unit4
Task1:
【答案】
A.
1)Temple,Cemetery,KongFamilyMansion.
2)thecentreof
3)33metres,glazedtiles,stonecolumns
4)astatueofConfucius,thelifestoryofConfucius
B.
1)F
2)F
3)F
【原文】
QufuisthehometownofConfucius(551BC—479BC),agreatthinker,statesmanandeducatorinChina'shistory,andfounderoftheConfucianschoolofphilosophy,,ofwhichthemostfamousaretheConfucianTempleandCemeteryofConfucianandtheKongFamilyMansion.
TheConfucianTemple,standinginthecentreofQufuCity,,pavilionsandroomsintact,,themajorstructureofthetemple,,whichtellsthelifestoryofConfuciusin120pictures.
TheConfucianCemetery,occupyingmorethan200hectares,hasservedasthegraveyardofConfuciusandhisdescendantsformorethan2,300years.
TheKongFamilyMansion,standingtightnexttotheConfucianTemple,wasthelivingquartersofConfucius',filesandantiques.
TheTempleandCemeteryofConfucianandtheKongFamilyMansioninQufuwereputonthelistofworldculturalheritagesitesin1994.
Task2:
【答案】
A.
1)ThekingsofancientEgyptwantedtokeeptheirbodiessafeafterdeathandtoholdtheirtreasures.
2)ItislocatedonthewestbankoftheNile,notfarfromCairo.
3)TheancientEgyptianscomparedthesettingofthesuntotheendoflifeandthisiswhyallthepyramidsareonthewestbank.
4)Theyweretakenacrosstheriverinboatsatfloodtime.
5)Thelimestone,whichusedtomakethepyramidsmooth,.
6)TheLibyanDesert.
B.
Numberofblocksofstone:2,300,000.
Averageweightoftheblocks:.
Numberofslavesontheproject:100,000.
Numberofyearstaken:20.
Theheightofthepyramid:over450feet.
Areacovered:13acres.
Lengthofeachside:755feet.
【原文】
,buttheGreatPyramidisthelargestofall.
.
.
It’,300,,,,,000slaves20yearstobuildtheGreatPyramid.
TheGreatPyramidisover450feethightoday,.
,,,andmanytreasureswereburiedwithhim.
Aftermanyyears,theshiningsurfacewaswornaway,andmentooksomeofthehugestoneblockstobuildotherthings:Thievesstolethetreasures,andthebodyofKhufuwasstolen,too.
Today,,likesteps,,,,andtotheeastyoucanseethegreenNileValleyandthemoderncityofCairo.
Task3:
【答案】
A.
1)thejoyofthefamilyortheunityofthewholeempire
2)thethrivingchildren
3)therankofanofficial
B.
1)F
2)F
3)T
4)F
5)T
【原文】
InChina,peoplecanoftenseeapairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,,andthefemaleontherightwithherleftfrontpawfondlingtheircub.
,heisregardedasthekingoftheanimalworld,,andthecubthefemaleisfondling,thethrivingchildren.
Traditionally,however,,therankoftheofficialswasindicatedbythenumberofcurlsonthelion',andthenumberdecreasedbyoneastherankwentdownuntilitreachedthe7thrank,becausebelowthatnoonewasallowedtohavestonelionsguardtheirhouseatall.
,,makingstonelions,becauseaccordingtothelegend,whenSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism,wasborn,hewasseento"pointtoHeavenwithonehandandtoEarthwiththeother,matinglikealion."IntheBuddhistfaith,therefore,.
(alsoknownasMarcoPoloBridge).Builtfrom1189to1192,',"asmanyasthestonelionsontheLugouqiao".Youcannotcountthem.
Task4:
【答案】
A.
1)It's"LibertyEnlighteningtheWorld".
2)ItstandsonLibertyIslandinUpperNewYorkBay.
B.
Material:mostlycopper.
Originalcolor:reddish-brown.
Colornow:green.
Inherrighthand:atorch.
Inherlefthand:atablet.
Onherhead:acrown.
Atherfeet:abrokenchain.
C.
1)a
2)b
3)b
4)b
5)a
6)c
【原文】
-hundred--Eighty-Four.
-.
Thefullnameofthestatueis"LibertyEnlighteningtheWorld."ItstandsonLibertyIslandinUpperNewYorkBay,abouttwo-and-one-.
---–JulyFourth,Seventeen-Seventy-.
Twelve-millionimmigrantsfromothercountriespassedthestatuebyshipbetweenEighteen-Ninety-TwoandNineteenTwenty-.
-Eighty-"TheNewColossus."Shewrote:
"Hereatoursea-washed,sunsetgatesshallstand
Amightywomanwithatorch,whoseflame
Istheimprisonedlightning,andhername
MotherofExiles."
ThepeopleofFrancegavetheStatueofLibertytotheUnitedStatesinEighteen-Eighty-'-Eighty-,theFrenchrebelledagainsttheirownking.
AFrenchhistorianandpoliticiannamedEdouard--Sixty-.
,,Auguste-CharlotteBartholdi.
InEighteen-Seventy-FivetheFrenchestablishedanorganizationtoraisemoneyforMisterBartholdi'screation.
--.
InFrance,.
-"skin"waslessthanthreecentimetersthick.
FrancehadhopedtogivethestatuetotheUnitedStatesonJulyFourth,Eighteen-Seventy--hundredthanniversaryofthesigningofAmerica'.
,Eighteen-Eighty--hundred-thousanddollars.
,-hundred-fourteenwoodenboxes.
OnOctoberTwenty-Eighth,Eighteen-Eighty-Six,:"WewillnotforgetthatLibertyhasheremadeherhome.".
,-Twenty-.
-Eighties,,Nineteen-Eighty-Six.
-hundred-fifty-.
Task5:
【答案】
A.
1)Theirguidelinesweretoogeneral/unspecificonhowtosafeguardthoseartifacts.
2)Shethinksthatacountryisentitledtokeepitsheritageandwiththeownershipgoestheresponsibi