文档介绍：2014完形高分策略(Skills of Cloze Tests)
(课时1-5)
一、高考完形填空命题趋势
选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主
命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主
(2) 考点层次分三部:
里边层次:(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路
句子层次:(占70%左右)
单词层次:(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)
(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.
高考完形填空题型特点
1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;
3. 首句完整, 主题明确;
4. 结构清晰, 层次分明;
5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析;
6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅;
7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇;
8. 常识语法, 每年出现。
完型填空之能力训练目标:
二、考生易失分之处:
1、忽视行文逻辑,断章取义,就题论题。
2、脱离语境,滥用固定搭配。
3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。
做题三忌:
急于求成,未通读全文便忙于答题,不了解文意,无整体概念边读边填,两眼忙于空白与选项之间,欲速则不达。
只抠字眼,语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键。
断章取义,就题论题,不管前后联系,互不照应,前后矛盾。
三、做题三步法方法:
四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧
1、研究首尾——找主题
2、上下联系——寻信息
3、左顾右盼——找搭配
4、思前想后——觅逻辑
5、语境分析——辨词义
6、集中精力——破难题
7、回读检查——补漏洞
1、提高阅读能力(速度、理解)
2、打好语法基础(固定搭配)
3、扩充词汇量(动词、名词)
4、增长生活常识,培养广泛的兴趣爱好
5、多做多练,以提高实战能力
How to get high scores?
1. 正确的答题步骤2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练
九大方法巧解完形
一、利用首句来解题,根据全文来选择
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was   36   and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”   
A. bright       B. useless        C. simple      D. hopeful
二、根据上下文语境,合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was  37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.   
37. A. strict       B. honest       C. special    D. learned
38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise
Practice:
His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker
三、利用语篇标志解题(三找)
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly;逻辑关系:thus, therefore, so;递进关系:besides, what’s more, further;转折关系:but, while, however, on the other hand等。
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.