文档介绍：An English Course for Master Students of Engineering 工程硕士研究生英语教程
虚拟语气()
基本构成
If 从句, 主句
did/were would/might/should+do
had done would,etc+ have done
should do/were to do/did would + do
1. 当助动词为had、were或should时,从句中的if可以省略,这时用倒装结构:
eg: Had you been there, you would have met him.
2. if从句还可由without, but for介词短语替换
eg: Without air, there would be no wind or rain.
But for the heavy traffic, we should have arrived earlier.
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工程硕士研究生英语教程
用于其他从句中
在表示建议,命令,请求等意义的动词、名词、形容词后跟的宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句、主语从句中((should) do)
advice, important, strange, desire, natural, proper, move, command, order, suggest, propose, mend, request, require, demand, order, decree, insist imperative, necessary, essential等
wish宾语从句中(现在“过去时”,过去“过去完成”,将来“过去将来”)
As if 从句
eg: The little girl looks as if she was going to cry.
He treats as if I were his own daughter.
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工程硕士研究生英语教程
If only 感叹句(过去完成时)
It’s about/high time + that 从句(过去时)
Would rather /would sooner(倒希望)后面的从句中(常用过去时态)
Eg: I would rather pleted the work now.
Would rather 用法
情态动词:would rather do (than do sth else)宁愿
独立句中表愿望(原形)
God bless you.
Long life the People’s Republic of China
So be it then.(就那样吧。)
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工程硕士研究生英语教程
倒装( & 279)
倒装的程度
全部:谓语在主语前
部分:助动词(包括be)在主语前
倒装的目的
语法
修辞(衔接、强调、句子平衡)
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工程硕士研究生英语教程
全部倒装
1、there, here, up, down, out, in等副词在句首的句子
eg: Up went the rocket into the air.
es the bus.
Here you are! (给你。Vs. 你在这儿。)
2、为了句子平衡
eg: Gone are the days when China has to depend on foreign oil.
Present at the party were the senior officials and some people from the United States.
3、为了衔接上下文
eg: (There is a table in the room.) On the table is sitting puter.
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工程硕士研究生英语教程
部分倒装
1、否定副词或短语为首的句子:scarcely, rarely, never, little, seldom, hardly, under no conditions, at no time, not…until, no sooner…than, not only...but also, etc.
eg: Seldom did her husband go shopping.
Not until 11 o’clock did his e back.
2、only, many a time等副词为首的句子
eg:Only when you have a large vocabulary,