文档介绍：该【2023备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义 】是由【lu2yuwb】上传分享，文档一共【10】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。高考英语完型填空:一词多义和熟词生义
一词多义:
〔一〕文章中的
1.【2023年全国卷3】ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the- must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.
;申请;有关,涉及
2.【2023年全国卷3】Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.
;发布〔信息〕,
3.【2023年北京卷】Shebegantohost“BigBosses〞lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.
,理由;事业;理想;
4.【2023年北京卷】InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.
;认出;公认,赏识,表彰
5.【2023年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.
Pickup拾起,拿起;接载;学会;获得,赢得;逮捕
6.【2023年新课标三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.
Workout想出,制定出;解决;计算出;理解,弄懂;锻炼
7.【2023年新课标三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.
;自由的;空闲的;;免除;使自由;解救;
8.【2023年四川】Infact,they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.
,斑点,,弄脏
9.【2023年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.
,结束,
10.【2023辽宁卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.
;约会
11.【2023辽宁卷】,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.
;驱使
12.【2023辽宁卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.
,理由;事业;理想;目标
13.【2023辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedatthe44,1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn',"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry.
;分辨;
14.【2023年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.
;公司
15.【2023年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.
;
16.【2023山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
17.【2023年四川】Iwas14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife.
;拯救;存
18.【2023天津】AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧〕androughness.
19.【2023天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.
;遗体
〔二〕选项中的
1.【2023·新课标II】Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【D】
;指挥;组织;,举止
2.【2023·天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.【D】
…;碰,撞;自然灾害侵袭;突然想到;划,擦;报时;
3.【2023·天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.【B】
Runinto遇到〔困难或不利局势〕;偶然遇见;〔开车〕撞上
4.【2023·天津卷】Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!【B】
;到达,抵达;伸手〔去取〕;联系,与……取得联系
5.【2023·江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】
Turnup调大〔音量〕;出现,露面;到达
6.【2023年天津卷】Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.【B】
;艰难度过;继续存在;比……活的时间长
7.【2023年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.【A】
. Presented   B. concerned    
,现在的;;出现;介绍
8.【】Onewoman,,  48   Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.【B】
                                                            
,现在的;;出现;介绍
9.【】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.【A】
Insteadof代替;而不是
10.【】He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.【B】
Breakdown出故障;失败;关系破裂;分解;身体垮掉
11.【】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.【B】
;搬家;进展;〔机器等〕开动;提议;使感动;变化;
12.【】Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.【C】
;录取;接纳,容许
13.【】Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.【D】
;战役;竞选运动;季节性竞赛;;参加
14.【】Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8___childhood.【A】
;艰难度过;继续存在;比……活的时间长
15.【2023年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust49themslightly!【A】
;报道;足以支付,行走〔一段路程〕
16.【2023年江苏卷】Itwasaneedthathefirst36backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.【D】
;录取;接纳,容许
17.【2023年江苏卷】DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.【C】
;形成;生长;开发;研制;冲洗〔胶片〕;
18.【2023课标卷2&大纲卷】Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__54_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometersaway.【A】
;设法做成
19.【2023年北京卷】,“thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa52,too.【A】
20.【2023年北京卷】.【A】
;养育;筹集
21.【2023辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedattherestaurant,1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn',"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry.【A】
;;将〔财产等〕遗赠某人;用意志力驱使〔某事发生〕;想要
22.【2023年天津卷】Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.【CA】
.【B】
;
;落下;剩下
;经历
23.【2023年山东卷】,“Heyyou!〞Themansaid,“What!?〞Theparrotsaid,“Yourwifeisreallyugly.〞
.【CD】
;上个…
24.【2023年山东卷】’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.【BA】
;
;负责;充电
25.【2023年广东卷】Theresearch,,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6totheseproblems.【A】
,,途径
26.【2023年四川】Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.【B】
comeout出版,出现
27.【2023年四川】Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayaskinghuntersnottoshootourpetgrouse.【B】
,,符号,记号,招牌
28.【2023年重庆卷】Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活),19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.【B】
,躲避,避难
29.【2023北京卷】Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t38 howfarawaythingsare.【A】
;区分;判定
30.【2023北京卷】Loladoesn’twanttobe 48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.【A】
;招待;治疗
31.【2023北京卷】.【D】
;风景;……视为,观看
32.【2023重庆卷】.【C】
;实现
33.【2023辽宁卷】Lookingatherlittlehome,she_55__thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.【C】
;实现
34.【2023年四川】EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe11onmyhead,itwas12horribletohear.【A】
;;
35.【2023天津卷】OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegrocerystore.【A】
;;要求
36.【2023天津卷】OnlythendidItrulybeginto29Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.【B】
;感谢;欣赏
37.【2023天津卷】Dad,,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.【D】
;课
38.【2023新课标】,“adoptingawheelchair〞isnotatemporary〔临时的〕46.
Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?
;
;;
熟词生义:
〔一〕文章中的
1.【2023年全国卷3】JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay
,当时;然后,
2.【】AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.
;书房
3.【2023年湖南卷】Momclearlyexplainedherreasonsforthislesson.
;经验,教训
4.【2023年广东卷】Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommonargumentbetweenparentsandteenagersisthat
regardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.
,至于
5.【2023年福建卷】Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’taffordlessons.
6.【2023年浙江卷】Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.
;描述
7.【2023年江西卷】Dadwassleepingnexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.
;剩余局部;支持物;宁静,安宁;v.〔使〕休息;〔使〕倚靠
8.【2023年江苏卷】Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.
,指导
9.【2023新课标卷2】'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.
;延续,持续
10.【2023江西卷】Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent(水流).
11.【2023陕西卷】Thetray,anditscontents,fellonamanwhowasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich.
,容量,,满意的 ;含量
12.【2023陕西卷】Weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguagetakestime.
,领导;过……的生活
〔二〕选项中的
1.【2023·新课标I】Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.
,签名;,符号,记号,招牌
2.【2023·新课标I】,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedustolearnless.【C】
           
;相反地,反而
3.【2023·新课标II】Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.【D】
4.【2023·天津卷】:Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.【C】
Kil