文档介绍:英语构词法之合成法
The synthesis of word-formation in English
小组成员:
秦妍冼娜张丽勤徐晶晶
林冰廖琼韦秋坤
蒋宇翔檀可璇黄柳靳智愚
合成法
把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词的方法叫做合成法,position pounding is a process of word-formation consisting of jointing two or more bases to form a new unit, pound word.
(1)合成名词
(2)合成形容词
(3)合成动词
(4)合成副词
(5)合成代词
合成名词
+名词weekend周末
+动词daybreak黎明
+动名词handwriting书法
+及物动词+er/or pain-killer止痛药
+介词+名词editor-in-chief总编辑
+名词she-wolf母狼
+名词typewriter打字机
+名词reading-room阅览室
+名词flying-fish飞鱼
+名词gentleman绅士
+动词outbreak爆发
+名词afternoon下午
1)合成名词数量最多,其中大多数由名词+名词构成:
air conditioner 空调机                air raid 空袭alarm clock 闹钟                      arms race 军备竞赛assembly line 装配线                  baby-sitter 看孩子的人bank account 银行账户                 birth control 节制生育blood donor 献血者                    blood pressure 血压book case 书柜                        bookmark 书签brain drain 人才流失                burglar alarm 防盗警报器
2)也有不少合成名词由形容词+名词组成:central bank 中央银行                 civil rights pact disc 激光唱盘                current affairs 时事dry cleaning 干洗                     fast food 快餐first-aid 急救                        French fries 炸薯条general knowledge 人所共知的事        general public 公众higher education 高等教育             high heels 高跟(鞋)high jump 跳高                         high school 中学human being 人                        human rights 人权industrial relations 劳资关系         modern languages 现代语言musical instrument 乐器          &#