文档介绍：高考英语专题指导之 非谓语动词考点归纳
Robin Gao
动
词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
连系动词
am is are was were
look sound seem get turn
实意动词/行为动词(vt./vi)
run sing learn say write
助动词
do does did have has will
情态动词
can may must need dare
不定式( to do )
动名词( V-ing )
分词( V-ing / V-ed )
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
一、不定式
(一). 不定式的语法形式
动词不定式无人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化.
时态\语态
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
to write
to be writen
进行式
to be writing
完成式
to have written
to have been written
完成进行式
to have been writing
具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可充当成分:
主语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.
(二).不定式的句法功能
1. 作主语
侧重于动作的具体性和将来性
To talk with you is a great pleasure.
To find the building took him a lot of time.
但为使句子平衡,常用it 代它作主语, 把它移到句子后部去.
It is a great pleasure to talk with you.
It took him a lot of time to find the building.
2. 作宾语
A. 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词:
(1)hope, want , expect, wish, desire等表希望,想要的动词
(2)like, love, dislike ,hate等表好恶的动词
(3) plan, intend, mean, prepare等表计划,打算的动词
(4)decide, determine 等表决定的动词
(5)其他动词
afford, fail, manage, try、arrange、 dare, help , promise、refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、forget ,bother
I want to do it myself.
Our teacher promised to see the film with us.