文档介绍：非谓语动词讲解
不单独做谓语,保留动词某些特征的动词形式
不定式,动名词,分词(现在分词和过去分词)
主谓句型:S-Vi。 主系表句型:S-Vlink-P 主谓宾句型:S-Vt.-O 主谓双宾句型:S-Vt-Oi-Od 主谓宾补句型:S-Vt-O-C
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语表语
I study English hard.
To study English hard is very important.
I want to study English hard.
My job is to study English text 5 today.
Our teacher asked me to study English hard.
I study English hard to go abroad.
The boy studying English hard is my classmate.
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
不定式
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
各种形式非谓语动词
如何充当句子
To do
Doing 主语, 表语,宾语,
动名词---普通的、习惯的行为
不定式---某次具体的行为
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
Swimming is the best sport in summer.
Her job is to clean the classroom.
Her job is teaching English.
I like going swimming.
I like to go shopping with you today.
seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
It is hard ------of\ for us to finish the work in ten minutes.
It is no use\useless doing the same kind of work everyday.
.It is +adj.+ of \for sb. to do sth.
作表语区别
不定式作表语和be to do 表将来区别
The student is to clean the blackboard.
The student‘s job is to clean the blackboard.
动名词作表语和进行时的区别
I am collecting stamps.
My hobby is collecting stamps.
分词作表语
It is interesting. I am tired.
过去分词作表语和被动区别
The window was broken.
The window is broken.
He appears to have caught a cold.
It‘s getting warmer and warmer
The sandwich has gone bad
Her face turned red
Tom sounds very much ______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested B. interesting
C. interestingly D. interestedly
非谓语动词作宾语
通常只加to do 的动词有:
希望计划能答应:
hope\wish\expect\want,plan, agree\promise 提出要求莫拒绝:
offer,demand\ask\beg, refuse 假装威胁怕失败:
pretend,threaten ,fail ,
决定选择等发生:
decide\determine choose,wait,happen
学会管理与担当:
learn, manage, afford
决定选择等发生
学会管理与担当
希望计划能答应
提出要求莫拒绝
假装威胁怕失败
通常只加ing 形式的动词有:
承认冒险盼原谅…
admit, risk,look forward to doing excuse/pardon
建议考虑允推辞…
suggest/advise, consider allow/permit, delay/put off ,
禁止幻想和逃避…
forbid, fancy, imagine , escape
避免错过继续练…
avoid miss keep/keep on practice
承认完成可欣赏…
admit\deny, fini