文档介绍：非谓语动词考点归纳
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词的句法功能
可充当成分:
主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.
注:不定式在七个感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to, 三个使役动词
let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略
一、不定式
To lose heart means failure.
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.
To do two things at a time is to do neither.
You needn't bother e yourself.
They are considering what to do next.
Some who were famous in their own times would find it difficult to achieve ess today.
afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire
What she wants to do most now is to travel abroad.
The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质
He is to marry Rose.
表按计划要做的事情.
I need a pen to write with.
Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
There are twenty more trees to be planted
We often hear her sing the song at home.
My teacher asked me to go there on time.
She was considered to have stolen the money.
see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have
6. 不定式作目的状语
Tim sat near the fire to get warm.
The athletes practised hard to win the match.
相当于用in order (not) to,so as (not) to引导的目的状语.