文档介绍：一,二直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化
陈述句的间接引语
一般疑问句的间接引语
特殊疑问句的间接引语
选择疑问句的间接引语
祈使句的间接引语
反义疑问句的间接引语
必修一
直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化
1. 注意时态的变化
2. 注意人称变化
3. 注意指示代词的变化
4. 注意时间的变化
5. 注意地点的变化
6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
时间状语
地点状语
方向性动词
this,
that,
these
those
now,
then,
today
that day
this week
that week
yesterday
the day before
last week
the week before
four days ago
four days before
the day before yesterday
two days before
tomorrow
the next day
next month
the next month
here
there
come,
go,
bring
take
三现在进行时表将来
结构:be + doing
其他形式表将来:
① will / shall+动词原形
② be going to+动词原形
③ be to+动词原形
④ be about to+动词原形
⑤一般现在时表示将来时
Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.
四,五定语从句
:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。
:引导定语从句的词
﹙1﹚关系代词:that/who/whom/which/as
﹙2﹚关系副词:when/where/why
:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。【as除外】
(作用):
(1)引导定语从句。
(2)代替先行词
(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。
定语从句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
town where I live is beautiful.
, where I live, is beautiful.
类型:
①直接由引导词引导定语从句
②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导
③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指人用whom,指物用which)引导。One, some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。
The man who you’re talking to is my friend.
The man to whom you’re talking is my friend.
He has five children, two of whom are abroad.
(比较:He has five children, and two of them are abroad.)
why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句
关系代词(who, whom, which, that,whose)
指人
指物
在定语从句中的作用
Who
√
主语
宾语
Whom
√
宾语
Which
√
主语
宾语
that
√
√
主语
宾语
whose
√
√
定语
He is the man (who )I saw yesterday.
The man (whom/who) you saw in the park is our new English teacher.
Mrs. Clack is angry with the goat (which) is eating her flowers
A plane is a machine (that) can fly.
The house (whose) roof is brown is mine
关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。
when 作时间状语; (= in/at/on/during + which