文档介绍：一非谓语动词
1非谓语动词考查特点
1) 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择
谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是语法测试中的一个题眼。如:
① I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
本题考查动名词作宾语。句意:只要不是太晚,我不介意你延期做出决定。mind和delay后接动词时,要用动词的-ing形式。答案为B。
② Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have got in.
A. to close B. closing
C. to have closed D. having closed
remember to do ;remember doing /having done 。本题为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况。句意:要是我记着去关窗户的话,小偷就进不来了。答案为A。
③ Your hair wants ______ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
答案为C。此处want是需要的意思,和need用法一样,后接-ing形式,用主动表被动意义。
这类题涉及三个方面:
谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词?即可接不定式又可接动名词时,结构和意思上有何差别?不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式?
2) 作定语的非谓语动词的选择
从近几年的考查情况来看,对作定语的非谓语动词的考查主要有两种情况:
(1)对一般概念的考查。如:
The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s work to cover 1,000,000 users.
A. plished B. being plished
C. to be plished D. having been plished
考查不定式作定语。本题中的时间是2000年底,这是一个将来时的时间状语,说明该事情是未来完成的,故使用不定式表示未来。答案为C。
(2)对固定结构的考查。如:
The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on
C. which to base on D. on which to base
此题为不定式作定语的固定形式,答案为D。在英语中有些名词,如动词变来的名词,形容词变来的名词,以及means,way,time,moment,reason等要求其后用不定式作定语,不定式没有体的变化。
3) 作状语的非谓语动词的选择
作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形