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人教版英语必修五第五单元知识点.doc

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文档介绍:该【人教版英语必修五第五单元知识点 】是由【莫比乌斯】上传分享,文档一共【15】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【人教版英语必修五第五单元知识点 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。U5(BX5)
FirstaidLanguage  points
1Aid(v)帮助;援助=helpsb
帮助某人去做….aidsbtodo
在…事帮助某人aidsbin…
Heaidedmeinbusiness.
Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.
AtChristmas,manyorganizationsaidthepoor.
n /U/帮助;援助
在某人的帮助下withtheaidof
为了帮助…inaidof
Teachersgivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputers.
Heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick.
 
知识拓展:
give/offeraid援助             
cometosb.'said帮助某人
cutoffaid(突然)终止援助       
ahearingaid助听器
teachingaids教具                   
medicalaid医疗救护
 
,临时的
temporaryrelieffrompain短暂的解痛
temporarywork/solution临时工作/解决办法   
 
fall+adj.
ill
asleep
awake
sick
silent
Hiswifesuddenly_______________lastweek.
Shehas_______ ________foraweek.
fell      ill
been   ill
4get+过去分词 表被动或状态
Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.
Mybikeisgettingrepairednow.
MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball.
PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.
getdone
getinjured受伤
getdressed穿衣服
 getdamaged遭到破坏
 getchanged改变
 getmarried结婚
 getinfected被感染
 getbroken被弄破
 getlost迷失,走失
5injurev.    ______n.     ______adj.
injurytosth.  …(部位)的伤
。(injury)
。(injure)
injuriestothelegs
gotinjured
injury
injured
hurt***,精神上的伤害(一般用语),疼痛
injure意外或事故而受伤
wound指外伤(刀、枪、剑伤)
wounded
injured
hurt
hurt
injured
Hegot_______inthefighting.
Hewasbadly_______inacaraccident.
Herwords________medeeply.
I_____ mybackwhenIfell.
Myfeet_______.
-blood-bloody
(v.)     (n.)   (adj.)
Hisnosewasbleeding.=Hewas bleedingatthenose.=Hehasabloodynose. 他在流鼻血。
bleedfor为…而流血,悲痛
bleedtodeath出血过多而死
loseblood流血、失血
fleshandblood血肉之躯
   vi.&;阻塞
Shechokedwithemotion. 她激动得说不出话来。

Atthebadnews,hecouldn'tchokebackhistear听到这则噩耗,他抑制不住自己的眼泪。
 。
,不可缺少的,本质的
1)。
 2)。
3)Itisessentialthatyou(should)winthevoter's  。
-----当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时,that从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形。
,…
 actas 作为….
barrier屏障,障碍物,隔阂
Youshouldshowtheticketatthebarrier.
Thelanguagebarrier
 against反对,阻止
which
actas
barrier
定从
10poisonn./,毒害;毒害,使中毒
eg:1)Poisonsmustbeputoutofchildren'。
2)。
3)。
 4)Heroinhaspoisonedalotofpeople.***毒害了很多人。
5)。
-----poisonous (害)的 
eg:Thismedicineispoisonousiftakeninlargequantities.
…against/from…   保护…不受…的损害
prevent…fromdoing  阻止...
Wearsunglassesto_________________________.
Youneedwarmclothes______________________.
Nobodycan_____________________________ (阻止他们结婚).
protectyoureyesfromstronglight
toprotectyouagainstcold
preventthemfromgettingmarried

  
preventsb.(from)doing
stopsb.(from)doing

(n.&v.)
fivesenses:
senseofsmell
senseofhearing
thesixthsense
senseoftouch
senseofsight
senseoftaste
senseofhumour、duty、direction
Themanhas nocommonsense.(无常识)
Whathesaidmadenosense.(没道理)
sense(v.)  感觉到
Althoughshedidn’tsayanything,Isensedthatshedidn’tliketheidea.
(我感觉到她不喜欢这个主意)
 
,ifyourskingetsburned,,主句为:Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious;从句为:asyoucanimagine.
as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的内容,有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思;它所引
的从句位置较灵活,可以位于句首、句中或句末。
另外,该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子:
Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.
正如你所看到的,这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。
asweallknow =as isknowntoall
as we expect =as is expected
aseverybodycansee
asyoucanimagine
,各种各样的
Therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.
vary vi1.~(insth)——bedifferentinsize,volume,strength,etc(体积、容积、力量等)呈现不同
Opinionsvaryonthispoint.
 
  ~(withsth);~(fromsthtosth)
——change,espaccordingtosomefactor改变,变动,变化(尤指伴随某种因素而产生)


variety n. 变化,多样性,种类

Theshoppingcentersellsavarietyofgoods
avarietyof+名词,谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致
 on取决于,依赖,依靠,信赖,信任
Hiswholefamily dependsonhim他全家都靠他养活.
Heis a man tobedepended on他是个可以信赖的人
dependent (adj.)
dependence( n. )
independent(adj.)
independence(n.)
-milder-mildest-mildly
Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.
mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。
如:。
 mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的;味淡的”
如:She’
amildclimate温暖的天气
mildcheese淡味奶酪
gentle/soft/mild
Thepunishmentisvery______.
Theweatheris______.
Ilikea_____pillow.
Hewasapersonof_____ birth.(身世良好)
Hespokeina___________________voice.
 
mild
mild
gentle
soft
gentle/soft/mild
:
electric电的,发电的,由电产生的,用于导电的.
electrical有关电的,与电有关的.
electricity电,
electricgenerator发电机,   electriccooker电炉,
electriciron电熨斗,  electricengineer 电机工程师
 vt.//  swelledswollen使膨胀,使(力量,数目等)增长,使壮大,

Hisinjuredwristbegantoswell(up).他那受伤的手腕开始肿起。
Herfaceswelledupwithtoothche.
Thewindswelledintoastorm.    风力渐增,终于形成一场暴风雨。

4)Neverswellwithpridewhenyoumakesomecontributions. 有了贡献不要沾沾自喜。
swellwithpride/anger得意洋洋、怒气冲冲
Thedoctorexaminedtheswellingonmyback.
swollen 
Hiseyelidisswollen. 他眼皮肿了。

.   粘住
Stickthegluetomyfingers.
sticktodoingsth
stickto坚持
sticktoone’sview坚持自己的观点
=jewelry 珠宝(总称)不可数
jewel 可数,珠宝,珍视的人、物
The____werekeptinthesafe.
Manywomenliketobuyasmuch_______aspossible.
FatheralwayssaysIamhis______.
 
jewel
jewellery
jewels
Sheappearedatthereceptionwearingherfinestjewels.
Shelockedherjewelsinthejewellerybox.
 
 Mysisterhas_.
    
          
,但不要用冰水
-y是个形容词后缀。如:
windy有风                 hilly多小山的  
sleepy困倦的             greeny略呈绿色的 
spicy辛辣的               woody树木茂密的

un—不能….,无法….
unforgettable
unwilling
unusual
uncertain
unfair
unfit
unbelievable
unfortunate
unlike
uncomfortable
;压;塞
……塞进        
.  挤出
through挤过
. 敲诈逼某人说出
sbin挤出时间见某人
 crocodilesqueezedatear.
Isqueezedmyselfontothecrowdedtrain.
Hesqueezedeverythingintoasuitcase.
Shewatchedhergrandmasqueezethejuiceoutofalemonattentively
AlthoughIambusy,Istillcansqueezeyouinat10o’clock
 Thoseblackmailersintendedtosqueezemore ***者打算向他榨取更多钱。
I’llnevergiveintoyou,andyoucansqueezenothingoutofme
Thelittleboyissqueezingthetoothpastefromthetubeontothetoothbrush

Listsomephrasesorwordsthathavesimilarmeaningoverandover
againandagain
overandagain
manytimes
repeatedly
fromtimetotime
nowandthen
nowandagain
Sometimes
Attimes
Onoccasions

inplace在适当的地方。如:

You’。
Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.(不得体,不适当)
inplace还有“准备就绪”的意思。如:

Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.

 ,灌,注

;大量投入;大量生产

3倾吐,诉说

不及物动词vi.
,涌流

SweatpouredfromMartin'。

ShallIpour?我来斟茶好吗?
3(雨)倾盆而降(+down)

Pourcoldwateron/over对…泼冷水
Pouroilontheflames火上浇油
Pouroilontroubledwaters平息风波

(poison)snakesinAustralia.
(treat)forcancer.
(mildly)personwhonevershouts.
poisonous
treatment
mild
(electric)fault.(与电有关的)
(swell)upwithtoothache.
(blood)toomuch,hislifewillbeindanger.
(water)blistersonit.
swollen
bleeds
watery
electrical
, 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
;defend
.
.
protect
protect/defend
;injure;hurt
.
.
.
hurt/injured
wound
hurts
;stickto
,allofusshould______it.
.
.
sticksto
stickto
insistedon
;cutout;cutup
Hewas_________themeatandwantedtomakedumplings.
.
c.  Thevillagewas______byheavysnowforamonth.
cutoff
cuttingup
cutout

’twanttohearyouropinions;stick__thefacts.
.
.
.
to
by
on
in/of
.
,wecanletthepeoplein.
Don’ttakeanynotice__whathesays.
,wegotthroughallthedifficulties.
With
against
in
of
, 请指出并改正.
Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you’llhavetopay  other  

.
,none  


.

。(squeezeoutof)
Hewassqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.
。(overandoveragain)
I’vewarnedyouoverandoveragainnottodosuchsillythings.
。(inplace)
Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.
。(dodamageto)
Thestormdidn’tdomuchdamagetothecrops.
。(doubt)
Idon’tdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.
。(stickto)
Sticktoataskuntilitisfinished.
,就应该被认真执行。(carryout)
Lawsmustbecarriedoutseriouslyoncemade.

Itwasthenurse’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedtheboy.
Reading2
1baward,reward,prize
award指正式地或官方地颁发,授予,给予;也可以指法庭裁决给予。如:
Theschoolprincipalawardedaprizeinhistorytothebeststudent.
学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。
reward“报答,报偿,奖赏”,表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。如:
Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingthechild'slife.
因救了小孩的命,消防员提到一笔奖金。
prize“奖赏,奖金,奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。如:
Hundredsofprizescanbewoninournewspapercompetition.
参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。
  dothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________.
           
.
A)rewarded       B)awarded       
C)credited         D)prized

A
B

_forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.
     
       
D

n.(U)荣誉,尊敬;名誉
It’sapointofhonorwithmetoreplyallmydebtspromptly.
引以为荣的人/事,只用单数。
Thesuccessfullaunchofthe“ShenzhouVI”isanhonortoourcountry.
dosbanhonor/thehonor(ofdoingsth)使某人有特殊的荣幸,赏光
Willyoudomethehonorofdiningwithme?可否赏光和我一起吃饭?
insb’s/sth’shonor 出于对…的敬意
WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonor.
我们正筹备为你举行一次盛大的圣诞晚会。
inhonorof…,为纪念…,为庆祝…
,建立了一座纪念碑。
 
Honor
(或奖励、头衔、称号)
1honorsb/sth(withsth)
ThePresidenthonoredus