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必记单词
①名词:license证,证件safety安全,安全性field田野,场地poem诗,韵文community社区,社团chance机会,可能性society社会choice选择,挑选
②动词:educate教育,训导manage完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)enter进来,进去
③动词&名词:smoke吸烟,冒烟;烟cry哭,叫喊hug拥抱,搂抱lift举起,太高;电梯regret感到遗憾;懊悔,后悔support支持
④形容词:tiny极小的,微小的awful很坏的,讨厌的
⑤副词:badly严重地;差;非常;
短语
Havepart-timejobs做兼职工作getearshotpierced扎耳洞
Talkback回嘴,顶嘴keep...awayfrom避免接近,远离
Makeone’sowndecision自己做决定getinthewayof挡...的路;妨碍
Havenothingagainst不反对beseriousabout认真对待
小语法讲解:
Noway!不行!
Noway意为“不行”,这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语,强调不能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。
CanIborrowyourbike?
Noway!
Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowed
①宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后,当主句是一般现在时,且主句的主语是第一人称(I,We)时,变否定句时,要否定主句,而不是从句,我们称之为“否定前移”;变反意疑问句时,附加问句要与从句一致。
Ithinkyouareright
Idon’tthinkyouareright
Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?
注意:如果主句的主语是第二,第三人称,变否定句时,要在从句否定;变反意疑问句时,附加句要与主句一致。
Theythinkyouareright
Theythinkyouarenotright
Theythinkyouareright,don’tthey?
【拓展】think(认为)、suppose(猜想)、believe(相信)、expect(期待)
练****Idon’tthinkshewillagreewithus,_______?
’’
②sixteen-year-old是形容词,意为“十六岁的”,在形容词后加s,表示某一类人的意思,这样的话形容词转换成名词,特质某一类人,前面要有定冠词the
Thesixteen-year-olds十六岁的人
Theblind眼镜看不见的人/盲人
Thedeaf耳朵听不见的人/聋人
I’mworriedaboutyoursafety我担心你的安全
Beworriedabout为固定短语,意为“对...是担心的”,与worryabout同义,“担心...”
Mothersalwaysworryabouttheirchildren
Mothersarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren
Sixteen-year-
Gettheirearspierced意为“扎耳洞”,此处get用作使役动词,意为“使,让”。“get+sth.+动词的过去分词”意为“使...被...”,动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。此结构中的get可换成have。
Igotmycarrepaired
Shegotherhaircut
练****HewantstogethisTV______.
Stopdoingsth停止做某事(停止正在做的某事)
Stoptodosth停下来去做某事(停止正在做的某事去做另外一件事)
Theystoppeddoingtheirhomework
Theystoppedtodotheirhomework
练****Dad,I’mreallytiredandhungry
Whynotstop_____andeatsomecookies?
I’!
辨析:bring,take与fetch/get
bring
“带来,拿来”(从别处带到说话者处)
Bringyourfriendshiptotheparty,please!
take
“带走,拿走”(从说话者处带到其他地方)
Takethelettertothepostoffice
fetch
“去取来”
Iaskedhimtofetchmeaneveningpaper
WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.
①makesure意为“确保、务必...”,常用于祈使句中,表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事,其后常接that引导的宾语从句或of短语。
Makesurethatyoupickusupatfive’oclock
Wemakesureofourseatsforthemovie.
②keepsb./“使某人/某物免受......的影响或伤害”
Sunglasscankeepoureyesfromthesun
【拓展】keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
Mymotherkeptmefromstayinguplate
ButItalkedbackloudly...但我大声地回嘴
Talkback意为“回嘴,顶嘴”,talkbackto+sb,对...回嘴
Don’ttalkbacktoyourmotherlikethat
Littlechildrenshouldnottalkbacktotheirparents
Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴,懊悔不听妈妈的话
Regret(regretted,regretted,regretting)是及物动词,意为“感到遗憾,懊悔”,其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的宾语从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作主语
Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llregretit!
IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid
辨析:regretdoingsth与regrettodosth
Regretdoingsth
对做过的某事感到后悔(已做)
IregrettellingherwhatIthought
Regrettodosth
对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
Weregrettoinformyouthatnotrainswillruntoday
练****Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?
Yes,butnowIrealizeIwaswrong,Ireallyregret_______thatsillythingtomymum.
.
①chance此处用作可数名词,意为“机会”,其后常跟todosth或者ofdoingsth作后置定语,意为“...的机会”
Haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有做某事的机会
Shehasachancetomakeaspeech
Shehasachanceofmakingaspeech
②one’sown某人自己的...
Myown我自己的...
Yourown你自己的...
Theirown他们自己的...
Makeone’sowndecision,意为“自己做决定”,相当于makeadecisionforoneself
Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecision
Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionforthemselves
Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives这样,当他们开始工作时,他们能够应付自己的生活。
Manage此处用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“完成(困难的事),应付(困难的局面)”
Sheknowshowtomanagehimwhenhe’sangry
Idon’tknowhowshemanageswithfivekids
【拓展】managetodosth,意为“设法做成某事”,强调努力达到了目的,结果是成功的。
Trytodosth,意为“努力做某事”,强调过程,结果不一定是成功的
ThatiswhymanyChineseadultscontinuetolivewiththeirparents那就是许多中国的成年人继续和他们的父母住在一起的原因
①That’swhy...意为“那就是...的原因”,why引导一个句子作表语从句
That’swhyIdon’twanttoleavehere
Igotuplate,that’swhyImissedthebus
②continue此处用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语
Afterdrinkingacupofcoffee,Icontinuedtodomyhomework
Hepickeduphisbookandcontinuedreading
Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers父母不应该对青少年太严格
Bestrictwithsb,意为“对某人要求严格”,其中strict是形容词,在这里作表语。
Myfatherisverystrictwithme
Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的功课,父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功
①getinthewayof意为“挡着......的路;妨碍......”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing
Playingcomputergamescangetinthewayofhisstudy
②success,不可数名词,意为“成功”
其动词为:succeed,常见用法succeedinsth/doingsth
Shesucceededinpassingtheexam
其形容词以及副词形式:successful成功的successfully成功地
Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant
Asmuchas意为“与......一样多”
Youcaneatasmuchasyoulike
Infact,itcostmeasmuchas100dollars
Wehavenothingagainstrunning!我们不反对跑步!
①havenothingagainst(doing)sth,意为“不反对做某事”
Ihavenothingagainstsingingloudly
②against为介词,意为“与...对抗;反对...”或者“倚靠...”
Allthepeopleinthewarareagainstwar
Theyareallagainstthewar
Hisbikeisagainstthewall
Soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner
Happen为不及物动词,意为“发生”
常见用法:
①sthhappened+地点/时间,某地某时发生了某事
Anaccidenthappenedinthestreetyesterday
②sthhappenedtosb,直译为“某事发生在某人身上”,引申为“某人发生了某事(常指不好的事)
Alittlecaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning
IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself我认为应该允许我自己做这个决定
①choice,名词,意为“选择”,常用于短语“havenochoicebuttodosth”,意为“除了做某事以外,别无选择”
Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact
Hehasnochoicebuttogowithhim
②choice的动词形式为choose,choosetodosth,意为“选择做某事”
Ichoosetopickthepinkone
onlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream只有那时我才有机会实现自己的梦想
本句是一个倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Iwillhaveachancetoachievemydreamonlythen”。当onlythen放在句首时,剩下的句子要用部分倒装结构,即把句子的助动词、情态动词放在主语前。如果only后跟的是主语,则不用倒装
OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell
Onlythreepeoplegetthereontime
单元语法
含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态结构
情态动词(should/can/must/may/could)+be+及物动词的过去分词
Manytreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains
Tablescanbemadeofstone
ChildrenshouldbeallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynights
否定句式→直接在情态动词后加not
Wastepapershouldnotbethrownhere
一般疑问句式→直接把情态动词提到主语前
-ShoulditbedonebyLiMing?
-Yes,itshould./No,itshouldn’t
练****br/>一、根据要求写句子
Teenagersshouldbeallowedtoplaywithfriendsatnight.(改为否定句)
Teenagers_________________________playwithfriendsatnight
---Shouldtheclassroombecleanedeveryday?
---_______,__________________.(作肯定回答)
Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirclothes.(改为被动语态)
Children______________________tochoosetheirclothes.
二、单项填空
1、Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers_______everyyear.
Thedictionarymay_____forthreeweeks.
Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould______goodcareof.
ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation______inashorttime.
It’sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.
Ithinkabridge______overtheriver
根据要求改句子
Teenagershouldbeallowedtoplaywithfriendsatnight.(改为否定句)
Teenagers______________________playwithfriendsatnight.
Shouldtheclassroombecleanedeveryday?(做肯定回答)
______,_____________
Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirclothes.(改为被动语态)
Children____________________tochoosetheirclothes.