文档介绍：该【外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳 】是由【莫比乌斯】上传分享，文档一共【7】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。MODULE1
同义句
Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.
I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
Areyouanewstudent.≈Areyounew?
Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
What'syourname.=MayIhaveyourname.
特殊疑问句
—What'syourname.—Howoldareyou?=Canyoutellmeyourage?
—Mynameis....=What'syourage?
—I'mtwelveyearsold.
—Whereareyoufrom?—Whatclassareyouin?
—I'mfrom...—I'minClassOne,GradeOne.
单词短语
practise+dingsth.
&andAandBgotothebank.
AwithBgoestothebank.
形容性物主代词
I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--its
we--ouryou--yourthey--them
MODULE2
单词
职业:doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher
工作地点:factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity
短语
basketball
football
tennis
tabletennis
thepiano
rideabike\horse
speakEnglish\Japanese\Chinese
sing(asong)
swim
play
factories
cities
universities
secretaries
two
aphoto\pictureofmyfamily
auniversity
anoffice
三、语法(can)
Candosth.
Ican\can'trideabike.
Canyourideabike?
Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.
四、句子
Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?
He\Sheisa...They're...
MODULE3
单词
buildinginschool:classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelab
something:blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootball
librarypicturetelevision
numbers:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
thirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
介词:nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder
infrontof:在......前面
inthefrontof:在......里面的前面
≠wrong
右边的≠left
语音er、or、ur发/ə/
语法(Therebe)
thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.
Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.
----Arethereanyschooloffices?
----Yes,.
----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?
----No,thereisn't.
注意::
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.
:
MissLi'sher
LilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:LilyandLucy'sfather.
Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.
MODULE4
familymembers:
auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother
aboutsth.
withsb.
短语句型
talk
Thankyouforyouremail.
thank(sb.)forsth.
thank(sb.)fordoingsth.
yourhelp.
helpingme.
tosb.
itagain
say
askingme.
invitingme.
Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.
----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
----,mysisterandme.
----Haveyougotanaunt?/any.....?
----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.
----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?
----I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)
or的用法:①或;
②并列否定:Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
MODULE5-6
单词
[U]
橙色theorangesareorange[C]
橙子Thisisanorange[C]
Kind善良Heisverykind.
种类=tyreakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits
gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场
healthy≠unhealthykeep/stayhealthy
ingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealth
5.
behealthy=beinhealth
goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth
条件
变化形式
例词
一般情况
+-s
shops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾
+-es
buses
以辅音字母+y结尾
去y为i+-es
city-cities
单词以“o”结尾
有生命
+-es
tomatoes
无生命
+-s
zoos
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词
把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'
knife-knives
短语
beon
filmstar
footballmatches
pianolesson
seeafilm
watchamagicshow
rideabike/horse
stayathome
thephoto
thefridge
China/Beijing
2008
theday
themorning
spring
seeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinema
on
at
thephone
theplayground
Sunday
asunnyday
themorningofJune1st
in
theparty
thestadium
Suntheatre
NewTimesCinema
GardenHotel
night
----Haveyougotany......?
----Yes,wehave./No,wehaven't
句型
Wouldyoulikesth.
todosth.
Let'sdosth.
What'sthepriceof......?
Bestwishtosb.
forteachers'day
希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'
eg:Doyouhavesomemoneyforme?
Ihavenotime.
Idon'thavetime.
please
let
would
could
can
must
do
does
acupoftea
aglassofwater
acanofcoke
abottleofjuice
abowlofrice
apieceofmeat
todosth.
want
wouldlike
ask/invitesb.
teach
tell
四、区别
dosth.
like
practice
Thankyoufor
finish
star
Myhobbyis
favouritesportis
twocupsoftea
twoglassesofwater
twocansofcoke
twobottlesofjuice
twobowlsofrice
twopiecesofmeat
doingsth.
MODULE7
abreak
haveChinese/aChineselesson
breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
短语
(一方讲一方听)
sth.(myhomework)
todosth.(todomyhomework)
doingsth.(doingmyhomework)
sth.(myhomework)
doingsth.(doingmyhomework)
finish
start
(双方都讲)
Whatabout/Howaboutyou
doingsth.
getup≠gotobed
gohome≠leavehome(for)
studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...
语法
①时间表达法:
(问时间具体几点钟)
____What'sthetime?
Whattimeitis?
直读法:It'stwoten.(2:10)
____逆读法:①It'stenpasttwo.(2:10)≤30'
②It'stentoten.(2:50)>30'
整点表达法:It'stwoo'clock.(2:00)
aquarterpasttwo2:15
aquartertotwo2:45
halfpasttwo2:30
注意:(不用介词)
halfanhour
cuttheappleintotwohalves
1. 2.
Whendoyougetup?
Whattimedoyougetup?
Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生)
(问具体几点钟做某事)Igetupat7:30.
3.
②一般现在时(1)
【】一般现在时的功能
、状态。eg:Theskyisblue.
。eg:Igetupatsixeveryday.
。eg:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
【】一般现在时的构成
:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg:Iamaboy.
:主语+行为动词(+其它)。eg:WestudyEnglish.
【】否定句
:主语+be+not+其它。eg:Heisnotaworker.
:主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。eg:Idon'tlikebread.
MODULE8
短语句型
bedifferentfromasksb.(not).
(当物为代词时,只能
用to或for的句型)
ontelevisionwearsilkshirtsapairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
send/.
many【C】
much【U】
lotsof
alotof
=send/.=make/buy/.
肯定或否定句
【C】或【U】肯定句
语法
①一般现在时(2)
【】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般动词后词加s
play
plays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es
guess
guesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加es
go
goes
以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies
study
studies
②形容词性物主代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
形容性物主代词
主格
形容性物主代词
第一人称
I
my
we
our
第二人称
you
your
you
your
第三人称
he
his
they
their
she
her
it
its
usually、always、often、never+n.
be+usually、always、often、never
③频度副词用法
MODULE9
单词
①Namesoftheanimals
camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys
Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves
in
②大洲及动物居住地
AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmerica
AsianAfricanEuropeanOceanianAmerican
inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic
5thousand
thousandsofstudents
短语
climbtrees
eatleaves/grass/meat
stayhealthy
keephealthy
goanddosth.=gotodosth.
every+复数名词
15kilosofbamboo
befrom=comefrom
+.
everymorning/day
everyone/everybody
moreanimals
many
some
two
mygrandparents
thezoo
visit
语法
①一般现在时(3)
【】一般疑问句
:Be+主语+其它。eg:-Areyouastudent?
-./No,I'mnot.
:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。eg:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
MODULE10
单词短语
savethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomeworkgoonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetable
getinformation(apieceofinformation)downloadmusicvisitonewebsite
on/fromtheInternetat/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday
switchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusic
different/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班长、显示器)mouse→mice老鼠
./withsb./+language→mouses鼠标
././astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime
语法
①一般现在时(4)
【】特殊疑问句
:疑问词+一般疑问句。eg:Whereismybike?
:疑问词+一般疑问句。eg:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?