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小学六年级英语总复习知识点概括之一
1、话题
字母:(大小)辨识、书写次序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.
元音字母:Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
半元音字母:Yy
书写简单错误的字母:E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.
数字:基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物等.
基数词:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,ele
ven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteentwenty,twenty-onethirt
y,forty,fiftyeighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandonetwohundred.
序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,
eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfthtwentieth,twenty-first,tw
enty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourthirtieth,fortieth,fiftiet
heightieth,ninetieth
有关句型:1)What’sthirtyandfortyThatcomestoseventy.
2)What’syourtelephonenumberMytelephonenumberis.
3)WhattimeisitIt’shalfpastten.
WhendoyouusuallygetupAtsixthirty-five.
WheredoyouliveIliveatRenminRoad.
6)HowoldareyouI’mtwelve.
HowmuchdoesitcostItcosts50yuan.
HowmanycarshaveyougotIhavegot6cars.
2
HowmanybirdscanyouseeinthetreeIcansee3.
HowmanydollsarethereonthebedThereisone/adoll.
HowmanydollsarethereonthebedTherearefourdolls.
WhichfloordoyouliveonIliveonthefifthfloor.
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?
Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing.
14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtherightShe’smycousin.
注意:数词的应用;不行数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的差别;thereis/are与have/has在用法上的差别.
颜色:实物的颜色
colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.
有关句型:1)WhatcolourisyourcoatIt’s...
2)What’syourfavouritecolourMyfavouritecolouris
时间:年、季节、月、礼拜、日、时刻
year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),
month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.
Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Satur
day.
Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)
Time:(an)hour,minute,second
10:05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)
3
10:10(tenminutespastten,tenten)
10:15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)
10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty)
10:45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)
11:00(eleveno’clock)
有关句型:1)HowoldisyourmotherShe
’sthirty-sixyearsold.
2)
HowmanymonthsarethereinayearThereare12.
3)
When’syourbirthdayMybirthdayison
15thJanuary(thefif
teenthofJanuary).
4)
WhendoyougetupIgetupatsixo
’clock.
5)
WhendoesspringlastItlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.
6)
WhattimeisitIt
’squartertonine.
(话题5-8)
食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品
food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,
drinks:water,milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberry
juice,coke,coffee,black/greentea
有关句型:1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eatYes,I’dlike
some
No,thanks.
2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drinkI’dliketoeat/drink
No,thanks.
4
3)What’syourfavouritefood/drinkMyfavouritefood/drinkis
4)CouldIhavesomeYes,please.
服饰:服饰的颜色:人对服饰的喜好;某人的穿着;
所属关系
clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe
puton,wear
所属关系:形容词性的物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,their
名词性的物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
有关句型:1)WhatdoesitlooklikeItlikeswearingablueshirt.
2)
WhoseshoesaretheseThey
’remine.
They’reTom’s.
3)
Isthis/that/ityourbookYes,itis.
No,itisn’t.
4)
IsthispencilyoursYes,,itisn
’t.
5)
Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?
Yes,,theyaren
’t.
ArethoseclothestheirsYes,,theyaren’t.
.
注意:名词单,复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词,形容词性的物主代
词);名词全部格,如:Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.
5
玩具和文具:特色、颜色、所属关系;存在的地点
Toys:doll,toy
文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,bal
l
存在的地点:in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthef
rontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof(aplace/aperson).
有关句型:1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.
Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.
IsthereanymilkintheglassYes,thereis.
No,thereisn’t.
4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?
Yes,,therearen’t.
5)What’sunderthedesk?
Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.
平时生活用品:特色、颜色、所属关系;存在的地点
words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.
特色:big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,n
ew,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad
小学六年级英语总复习知识点概括之三
(话题9-12)
动物:牲畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特色;生活地址和所属关系
6
words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,
athome,inafarm,inazoo
(7)
;
words:tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)
;
buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,li
ving-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden
door,gate,wall,window,floor
:1)WheredoyoustudyatIstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.
WheredoesyourmotherworkatSheworksatahospital.
Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.
Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.
(12)
body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,fi
nger,foot(feet),toe
:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,two
bigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair
:1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)
tall.
2)Ishe/shetallorshortHe’s/She’stall(short).
7
I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.
He/Shehas(got)aroundface.
Hashe/shegotlonghairYes,he/,he/shehasn’t.
注意:描绘人的相貌时,have与has用法上的差别;形容词的用法,如:
tall,short,old,young,black,long
小学六年级英语总复习知识点概括之四
(话题13-16)
个人状况:姓名、年纪、地址、特色与喜好
age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,
hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimmingdoingsth
有关句型:1)HowoldareyouI’mthirteenyearsold.
2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.
What’syouraddressIliveatRenminroad.
What’syoure-mailaddressMye-mailaddressis.
What’syourhobbyMyhobbyisgoingrunning.
Or:Ilikegoingrunning.
I/You/Theylikemusic.
Helikessightseeing.
8)DoyoulikereadingYes,,Idon’t.
8
9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?
Yes,he/,he/shedoesn’t.
注意:描绘个人的喜好时:名词和动词-ing形式作宾语;主语是第三人称单数时一般此刻时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律:1)直接加ing,如:open-opening,clean-clea
ning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,
去掉词尾不发音的e,如:take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,
3)重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加ing,如:sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,
主语是第三人称单数时一般此刻时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律同样):1)直接加s,如:cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,
2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-doe
s,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,
3)辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,+es,如:fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,
以f或fe结尾,把f或fe,改为v+es.
特别:have-has,
家庭、家属和朋友:姓名、年纪、地址、特色与喜好:与你的关系
words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,fr
iend
有关句型:1)Ishe/sheTom’scousinYes,he/sheis.
No,he/sheisn’t.
9