文档介绍：该【职称英语考试试题及答案 】是由【lu2yuwb】上传分享，文档一共【15】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【职称英语考试试题及答案 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.
AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted
2Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.
AheavyBstrongCkindDwild
3Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.
AmakingBtakingCdiscussingDexpecting
4Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing
AwasteBbuyCuseDsell
5Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.
AfunctionBabilityCpowerDvolume
6Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.
AtenselyBnearlyCcarefullyDclosely
7Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness
AsupportedBexcitedCinspiredDdirected
8Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry’shistory.
AcleanBperfectCrealDbrief
9Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.
AsuggestedBwarnedCstatedDconfirmed
10Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o’clock
AbeganBcontinuedCendedDresumed
11Aredflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.
AsignBsubstituteCproofDtarget
12Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.
AreluctantBeagerCpleasedDangry
13IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.
AlimitBcontrolCreplaceDoffset
14Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.
AdenyBinvestigateCstressDcreate
15Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.
AgraduallyBsuddenlyCexcessivelyDexceptionally
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑
PrinciplesofGoverningPersuasion
Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingdonethroughothers,thenpersuasionisoneoftheleader’,availableonlytothecharismatic(有魅力的),though,experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede,comply,.
,then,,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,’sworththetimetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.
Third,’,,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto(服从),executivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit’sself-,peoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit’sscarce;itfollows,then,thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.
16Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Managersdonotemploythosewhoarequitedifferentfromthem.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Experimentshaveshownthat,contrarytoourexpectation,peopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Exclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyknowndata.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
KeepingCutFlowers
1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,.
,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨).
,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,(二氧化碳),calledrespiration(呼吸),,,,thesoonertheflowerdies.
4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie??,,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.
“drink”,,householdchlorinebleach(含***漂白剂)(at4%solution).
AControlofRespirationBBeautyofFreshCutFlowers
CRoleofRespirationDMostImportantAspectofFlowerCare
ENeedforCleanWaterFWaysofStoppingRespiration
23Paragraph2__________________
24Paragraph3__________________
25Paragraph4__________________
26Paragraph5__________________
27Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers_______________
28Respirationplaysakeyrole________________
29Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown_________________
30Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis____________________
Abykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolour
Binthelifeofthecutflower
Ctoproducecarbondioxide
Dforaslongaspossible
Ebycontrollingtemperature
Ftoreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday
第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇“Salty”RicePlantBoostsHarvests
.
TimFlowersandTonyYeo,fromSussexUniversity’sSchoolofBiologicalSciences,havespentseveralyearsresearchinghowcrops,suchasrice,couldbemadetogrowinwaterthathasbecomesalty.
Thepairhaverecentlybegunathree-yearprogramme,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,,startingwithrice.
Itisestimatedthateachyearmorethan10mhectares(公顷)ofagriculturallandarelostbecausesaltgetsintothesoilandstunts(妨碍生长),mangroves(红树林)thatcreateswamps(沼泽),aseriesofdroughtshavecausedthewatertabletodrop,allowingseawatertoseep(渗透),irrigationoftencausesproblemswhenwaterisevaporated(蒸发)bytheheat,leavingsaltdepositsbehind.
.
Toovercometheseproblems,FlowersandYeodecidedtobreedriceplantsthattakeinverylittleslatandstorewhattheydoabsorbincellsthatdonotaffecttheplants‘,butitwilltakeabouteightharvestsbeforetheresultingseedsarereadytobeconsideredforcommercialuse.
Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesoftheworld.
31WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFlowersandYeoistrue?
ATheyarestudentsatSussexUniversity.
BTheyarericebreeders.
CTheyarehusbandandwife.
DTheyarecolleaguesataninstitutionofhigherlearning.
32FlowersandYeohavestartedaprogramme
Atofindwaystopreventwaterpollution.
Btoidentifygenesthatpromotegrowthinsaltysoil.
Ctobreedriceplantsthattastesalty.
Dtofindwaystoremoveexcessivesaltfromsoil.
33WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheproblemdiscussedinthepassage?
ANaturalbarrierstoseawaterhavebeendestroyed.
Bthewatertablehasgonedownafterdroughts.
CSealevelhasbeencontinuouslyrising.
DEvaporationofwaterleavessaltbehind
34Theword“affect”inParagraph6couldbebestreplacedby
A“influence”
B“effect”
C“stop”
D“present”
35Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis
Apositive
Bnegative.
Csuspicious
Dindifferent.
第二篇Ford’sAssemblyLine
Whenitcomestosinglingoutthosewhohavemadeadifferenceinallourlives,,everywhere,eventothisday,byintroducinganewwaytomakecars-one,strangetosay,thatoriginatedinslaughterhouses(屠宰场)。
Backintheearly1900‘s,slaughterhousesusedwhatcouldhavebeencalleda“disassemblyline”。,oneofitselementswasplacedonaconveyer,andeachworker,asitpassed,addedanothercomponenttoit,,anexpertonindustrialdevelopment,tellswhathappened.
“Thepreviousday,,ontheline,theassembleteamaveragedoneevery13minutesand10secondsperperson.”
Withinayear,,,partiallyassembledvehiclesweretowed(拖,拉)‘tlongbeforeFordwasturningoutseveralhundredthousandcarsayear,,to$260,puttingthemwithinreachofallthosewho,upuntilthattime,,,heencouragedthemtodosobywritingabookaboutallofhisinnovations,,aidedbyrobotsandotherformsofautomation(自动化),everythingfromtoasterstoperfumesismadeonassemblylines.
36WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryFordisNOTtrue?
AHeintroducedanewwayofproduction.
BHeinfluencedallmanufacturing.
CHeinspiredotherautomakers.
DHechangedahistorian’smind.
37Thewritermentions”slaughterhouses”becausetheyweretheplaceswhere
AFord’sassemblylineoriginated
BFordmadehisfirstcar.
CFordreadjustedtheassemblyline.
DFordinnovatedthedisassemblyline.
38Amagnetoisatechnicaltermfor
Aanautomobile.
Baproductionline
Capartofanautomobileengine.
Dadisassemblyline
39thephrase”turningout”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby
A“producing”
B“selling”
C“buying”
D“fixing”
40TheinventionoftheassemblylineenabledHenryFord
Atocreatemorejobsfortheunemployed
Btowriteabookonhistory
Ctoreducethepriceofhiscarsto$260
Dtocuttheproductionofhiscarsby50%
第三篇Play
Playistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialsforplay,,,whichchildrenwillplaywithoften,’sdevelopment.
Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthatthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,’sabilitytoprofitf