文档介绍：Grammar
现在进行时
基本句式
①肯定句:
主语+ am / is / are + 现在分词
②否定句:
主语+ am / is / are not + 现在分词
③一般疑问句:
Am / Is / Are + 主语+ 现在分词
④特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
①We are waiting for you.
②— I haven’t seen you for a long time.
— I am writing a novel these days.
③Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
④He is always thinking of others first.
⑤She is always finding faults with others.
⑥A foreign professor ing to visit our school this weekend.
⑦He is leaving for France next month.
现在进行时
1. 表示现在(说话人说话时)正在进行的动作。
. We are waiting for you.
2. 表示包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在做的事情(但说话时却不一定在做)。
. ①— I haven’t seen you for a long time.
— I am writing a novel these days.
②Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
3. 表示反复出现的或****惯性的动作,往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩,常与always, constantly, continually等连用。
. ①He is always thinking of others first.(赞赏)
②She is always finding faults with others.(不满)
4. 表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表示计划、安排将要发生的动作。
. ①A foreign professor ing to visit our school this weekend.
②He is leaving for France next month.
现在进行时表将来
这种用法给人一种期待感,常表示最近或较近的将来。
有此用法的动词多是位移动词,如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off等。
. ①I am leaving tomorrow.
②He is returning next week from Beijing.
③Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off.
将来时的其它表达法
1. will / shall do
will可用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。
⑴表示纯粹的将来、无意识的形为。
If today is Monday, tomorrow will be Tuesday.
⑵表示意愿
I'll help you if you will accept my advice.
I'll try my best to help you.
⑶表示在说话的瞬间决定的事情
---- Mr. Wang is ill in hospital.
---- Oh, I'll go and see him.
2. be going to do
①表示打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已经做了某种准备。
He is going to stay a week.
②表示有迹象将要发生某一事情.
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.
be going to do 表将来不能用在条件状语从句的主句中,这时可用will.
. I'll tell him the truth if I see him tomorrow.
3. be to do
表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。
. ①As is announced in today's school paper, our president is to visit A